essential for meeting the future needs in various aspects of liquid monitoring.Conventional technologies of liquid sensing includes chemical analysis, spectroscopic analysis, liquid parameter analysis, bioelectronic/electronic tongue and chemiresistor. Chemical analysis method has a long history, e.g., titrimetry analysis and colorimetric analysis. As for it is dependent on a specific chemical reaction, it is targeted detection and could achieve qualitative/quantitative analysis. [6] Spectroscopic analysis instruments, such as X-ray, photonic-crystal fibers, surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy, could realize accurate chemical analysis. [7][8][9][10][11] However, chemical and spectrum analysis method requires expensive laboratory equipment and highly qualified personnel, which are not suitable for real-time on-the-spot detection. Liquid parameter analyzers, such as surface tension apparatus or viscometer, are accurate, fast, and portable, [12] but its application was limited to the identification of organic solvents or specific liquids.Electronic tongue consisting of an array of nonselective chemical sensors could analyze simple or complex solutions quantitatively or qualitatively. [13][14][15] Electronic tongues based on different principles have been proposed, including voltammetric, potentiometric, impedimetric, optical, and enzymatic sensors. [14,[16][17][18][19][20] Owing to structural limitations, existing electronic tongues could hardly be embedded into flexible, portable, and wearable devices. Bioelectronic tongues obtain complex chemical information in biomaterial platform, including nanovesicles or living cells. [21][22][23] With high-performance odorant discriminatory ability in mixtures, bioelectronic tongues are suitable for portable rapid detection equipment, but the preparation cost is relatively high, and the testing conditions are complicated. Chemiresistor could change electrical resistance in the presence of chemical, which has widely applications in gas sensor. [24] Chemiresistor is characterized by high detection accuracy, relatively simple detection conditions, low manufacturing cost. However, in chemiresistor-based liquid-sensing system, the mechanism is based on the swelling of polymer substrate, so the detected liquid only limited to organic solvents. [25][26][27] As for its relatively simple structure, chemiresistor could be easily integrated as part of a flexible functional circuit. With designed sensing materials, electrical tongue based on chemiresistor has great potential to offer a unique and compelling capability for classification and detection of tested liquid.Electronic tongue is widely applied in liquid sensing for applications in various fields, such as environmental monitoring, healthcare, and food quality test. A rapid and simple liquid-sensing method can greatly facilitate the routine quality tests of liquids. Nanomaterials can help miniaturize sensing devices. In this work, a broad-spectrum liquid-sensing system is developed for rapid liquid recognition based on disposable...