The efficient removal of toluene by plasma catalytic system (PCS) requires catalysts that can generate strong synergetic effect with discharge to oxidize toluene while promoting CO 2 selectivity and suppressing the formation of harmful byproducts. We report that application of an Ag/CeO 2 /Al 2 O 3 catalyst into PCS enables high conversion of toluene to CO 2 and H 2 O with the low concentration of ozone and nitrogen oxides. The Ag nanoparticles dispersed on CeO 2 surface transforms the filamentary discharge to a relatively uniform discharge with high-efficiency, facilitates surface oxygen activation and organic intermediates oxidation, thus, enhances toluene removal efficiency. At 1800 J L −1 , toluene conversion and CO 2 selectivity reached maximum at 93% and 71%, respectively, whereas the removal process exhibited a good stability during a 5-h test.