Plantes médicinales africaines

Bassène, E; Laurance, A.; Olschwang, D.; Pousset, Jean-Louis

doi:10.1016/s0021-9673(00)90535-1

Cited by 17 publications

(17 citation statements)

References 3 publications

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“…[15] In Senegal, the leaves are widely used in the form of a decoction for breakfast. [16] In Niger, the infusion of stem and trunk bark is used as a fortifying, tonic and stimulating drink. A decoction of the leaves is used to combat diarrhea and cholera.…”

Section: Traditional Usesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Flavonoids are the major components of C. micranthum. Thirtyfour flavonoids belonging to the structural groups of isoflavonoids (1), anthocyanins (2)(3)(4), flavans (5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11)(12)(13)(14)(15)(16), flavonols (17)(18)(19)(20)(21)(22)(23), flavones (24)(25)(26)(27)(28)(29)(30)(31)(32), flavononols (33) and flavonol polymers (34) were identified from the leaves and roots of C. micranthum.…”

Section: Flavonoidsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Bassène et al (1987) described four C-glycosylflavones, vitexin (25), isovitexin (26), orientin (27), and homoorientin (28), as well as four other C-glycosylflavone derivatives that were too little concentrated to be identified. [16] The two studies reporting more flavonoids in C. micranthum were carried out between 2018 and 2020. Welch et al (2018) described 13 flavonoids (7, 13-15, 17, 25-32) in C. micranthum.…”

Section: Flavonoidsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Phenolic acids are very common and important secondary metabolites in nature. To date, 16 phenolic acids (35)(36)(37)(38)(39)(40)(41)(42)(43)(44)(45)(46)(47)(48)(49)(50) Leaves [6] (À )-3',4',5,7-tetrahydroxyflavan Leaves [6] Gallocatechin Root [24] Myricetin-3-O-glucoside Leaves [6,23] Myricetin-3-O-rutinoside Leaves [28] Rutin trihydrate Leaves [25,29] Myricetin Leaves [30,31] Hyperoside Leaves [32] Quercitrine Leaves [32] Quercetin-3-glucoside Leaves [27] Baicalin hydrate Leaves [23,28] Vitexin Leaves [6,16,[33][34][35]…”

Section: Phenolic Acidsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Isovitexin Leaves [6,22,25] Orientin Leaves [6,25] Homoorientin Leaves 43 p-Coumaric acid Leaves [23,27] 44 Furocoumaric acid Leaves [30] 45 Caftaric acid Leaves [32] 46 Caffeic acid Leaves [27,32] 47 Chlorogenic acid Leaves [27,32] 48 Ferulic acid Leaves [27] 49 Sinapic acid Leaves [27] 50 Fatty acids 65 Myristic acid Leaves, seeds [43,44] 66 Palmitic acid Leaves, seeds [43][44][45] 67 Arachidic acid Leaves, seeds [43,44] 68 Lignoceric acid Seeds [44] 69 Margaric acid Seeds [44] 70 Nonadecanoic acid Seeds [44] 71 Stearic acid Leaves, Seeds [43,44] 72 Elaidic acid Seeds [44] 73 Nervonic acid Seeds [44] 74 Myristoleic acid Seeds [44] 75 Palmitoleic acid Leaves, seeds [43,44] 76 Oleic acid Leaves, seeds [43,44] 77 Linoleic acid Leaves, seeds [43,44] 78 Gondoic acid Seeds [44] 79 Eicosapentaenoic acid Seeds [44] Terpenoids 80 Epioxylubimin Leaves [30] Table 1. continued…”

Section: Flavonoidsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Combretum micranthum G. Don (Combretaceae): A Review on Traditional Uses, Phytochemistry, Pharmacology and Toxicology

Tine,

Sene,

Gaye

et al. 2024

Chemistry & Biodiversity

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Combretum micranthum (Combretaceae) is a medicinal plant widely known and used in Africa to treat a variety of conditions such as diabetes, fever, coughs, bronchitis, diarrhea, pain, malaria and liver disorders, among others. Due to its wide traditional use, in this review, published scientific reports on its composition and pharmacological properties were explored by conducting a literature search of databases. To date, 155 organic compounds including 34 flavonoids, 16 phenolic acids, 14 alkaloids, 15 fatty acids, 14 terpenoids/steroids, 24 amino acids, 8 carbohydrate substances and 30 other organic compounds have been identified from this plant. In addition to these organic compounds, 6 minerals (potassium nitrate, calcium, magnesium, potassium, sodium, iron and zinc) have also been reported. In vitro and in vivo studies have shown that these phytochemicals and plant extracts have a wide range of pharmacological potential, including antibacterial, antiviral, antioxidant, antidiabetic, anti‐inflammatory, analgesic, antihypertensive, nephroprotective, hepatoprotective, anxiolytic, anti‐cholinesterase and antidiarrheal activities. Additionally, no harmful effects have been revealed through studies. Thus, this study could constitute a valuable reference for the valorization of C. micranthum in the pharmaceutical industry.

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Section: Traditional Usesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Flavonoidsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Flavonoidsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Phenolic Acidsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Flavonoidsmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 3 more Smart Citations

Combretum micranthum G. Don (Combretaceae): A Review on Traditional Uses, Phytochemistry, Pharmacology and Toxicology

Tine,

Sene,

Gaye

et al. 2024

Chemistry & Biodiversity

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C-glycosylflavonoids

Chopin¹,

Dellamonica²

1988

The Flavonoids

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Azadirachta indica A. Juss.—Neem, Meliaceae

Ghédira

Goetz²

2014

Phytothérapie

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Abudulai M., Salifu A.B., Opare-Atakora D., Haruna M., Baba I.I.Y., Dzomeku I.K., Brandenburg R.L., Jordan D.L. (2013): Field efficacy of neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) for managing soil arthropods and Cercospora leaf spots damage for increased yield in peanut. Plant Protect. Sci., 49: 65-72. Field efficacy of neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) for managing soil arthropods and Cercospora leaf spots damage to peanut was studied in Ghana from 2008 to 2010. Treatments consisted of neem kernel water extract (NKWE) and neem kernel powder (NKP) applied separately as soil drench at the rates of 10.5 and 21.0 kg/ha at either planting or pegging. Untreated control and chlorpyrifos treatment at pegging were included as checks. Results showed generally that the neem products at the concentrations tested were efficacious and comparable to chlorpyrifos in lowering populations of soil arthropods and severity of leaf spot diseases, leaf defoliation, and scarified and bored pod damage, resulting in increased pod yield in 2008 and 2009.

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Plantes médicinales africaines

Cited by 17 publications

References 3 publications

Combretum micranthum G. Don (Combretaceae): A Review on Traditional Uses, Phytochemistry, Pharmacology and Toxicology

Combretum micranthum G. Don (Combretaceae): A Review on Traditional Uses, Phytochemistry, Pharmacology and Toxicology

C-glycosylflavonoids

Azadirachta indica A. Juss.—Neem, Meliaceae

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