Plant grafting and graft incompatibility: A review from the grapevine perspective

Tedesco, Sara; Fevereiro, Pedro; Kragler, Friedrich; Pina, Ana

doi:10.1016/j.scienta.2022.111019

Cited by 23 publications

(12 citation statements)

References 105 publications

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“…Successful grafting and graft-inducing plant behavior can depend on the interaction and the level of compatibility between the scion and the rootstock, which may or may not form a graft union (Tedesco et al 2022). Our study showed 100% successful graft compatibility in both self-grafted and heterografted tomatoes, similar to the Zeist et al (2018) report.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 82%

“…Successful grafting and graft-enhancing plant performance depend on the interaction and the level of compatibility between scion and rootstock, which may affect the formation of the graft union (Tedesco et al 2022). Rootstock and scion that are genetically related will have increased graft success (Pina & Errea 2005;Zeist et al 2018;Li et al 2021).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Grafting Compatibility, Scion Growth, and Fusarium Wilt Disease Incidence of Intraspecific Grafted Tomato

Saman

Kawicha

Sangdee

et al. 2022

Journal of Horticultural Research

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The tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is one of the most important vegetables grown globally. However, the production of tomatoes is restricted by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici (Fol). This study aims to investigate the ability of Fol-resistant tomato genotypes to be a rootstock for the susceptible cultivar. In this study, a tomato cultivar was grafted on rootstocks of the same species (intraspecific), and grafting compatibility, peroxidase gene expression, and fusarium wilt disease incidence of tomato scion was evaluated. A Fol-susceptible tomato ‘Sidathip 3’ (SDT3) was grafted onto four different Fol-resistant tomato genotypes and compared with self-grafted cultivar/cultivar and rootstock/rootstock. The survival rate of all grafted plants was 100% at 20 days after grafting (DAG) without significant differences in incompatibility evaluated at 42 days after grafting. The expression of the peroxidase gene (Solyc02g084800.2) using the qPCR technique was compared in self-grafted rootstock LE472/LE472 and SDT3/LE472. The expression level was three times higher in heterografted plants than in self-grafted ones at 15 DAG, indicating graft incompatibility. The rootstocks did not affect the height of the plant, the number of branches, the size of the fruit, or the yield of SDT3 scion. All intraspecific heterografted plants significantly controlled Fol when evaluated 60 days after inoculation. These results showed the usefulness of intraspecific grafting by using the proper rootstock genotypes to increase pathogen resistance in addition to stimulating growth and fruit yield.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 82%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Grafting Compatibility, Scion Growth, and Fusarium Wilt Disease Incidence of Intraspecific Grafted Tomato

Saman

Kawicha

Sangdee

et al. 2022

Journal of Horticultural Research

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“…Other plant products, such as green tea, essential oils and grapevine are also used as bioactive molecules for facilitating wound healing. [181][182][183] Green tea contains high amounts of polyphenols, accounting for nearly 30% of the dry weight of the green tea leaves, which are potently antibacterial, anti-carcinogenic, and antiinflammatory components. 182 There are also catechins within the green tea extract, which inhibit the growth of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria causing damage to the cell wall.…”

Section: Other Phytomedicinesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Other plant products, such as green tea, essential oils and grapevine are also used as bioactive molecules for facilitating wound healing 181–183 . Green tea contains high amounts of polyphenols, accounting for nearly 30% of the dry weight of the green tea leaves, which are potently antibacterial, anti‐carcinogenic, and anti‐inflammatory components 182 .…”

Section: Bioactive Moleculesmentioning

confidence: 99%

A review of current advancements for wound healing: Biomaterial applications and medical devices

2022

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Wound healing is a complex process that is critical in restoring the skin's barrier function. This process can be interrupted by numerous diseases resulting in chronic wounds that represent a major medical burden. Such wounds fail to follow the stages of healing and are often complicated by a pro‐inflammatory milieu attributed to increased proteinases, hypoxia, and bacterial accumulation. The comprehensive treatment of chronic wounds is still regarded as a significant unmet medical need due to the complex symptoms caused by the metabolic disorder of the wound microenvironment. As a result, several advanced medical devices, such as wound dressings, wearable wound monitors, negative pressure wound therapy devices, and surgical sutures, have been developed to correct the chronic wound environment and achieve skin tissue regeneration. Most medical devices encompass a wide range of products containing natural (e.g., chitosan, keratin, casein, collagen, hyaluronic acid, alginate, and silk fibroin) and synthetic (e.g., polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol, poly[lactic‐co‐glycolic acid], polycaprolactone, polylactic acid) polymers, as well as bioactive molecules (e.g., chemical drugs, silver, growth factors, stem cells, and plant compounds). This review addresses these medical devices with a focus on biomaterials and applications, aiming to deliver a critical theoretical reference for further research on chronic wound healing.

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“…When adventitious roots were induced in difficult to root mature trees, some cell division occurred but not enough to form root primordia ( Ballester et al., 1999 ; Greenwood et al., 2001 ; Vidal et al., 2003 ; Abu-Abied et al., 2012 ). Interestingly, failure to form enough callus to heal the graft junction is one of the most prominent signs of graft incompatibility in Vitis vinifera varieties grafted on hybrid rootstocks ( Tedesco et al., 2022 ). Taking together, although adventitious root formation and graft unification are two different processes that culminate in different final organs, both processes rely on the regeneration capability of a single organ of a specific genotype, at a specific developmental stage.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Comparing adventitious root-formation and graft-unification abilities in clones of Argania spinosa

et al. 2022

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Argania spinosa trees have attracted attention in recent years due to their high resistance to extreme climate conditions. Initial domestication activities practiced in Morocco. Here we report on selection and vegetative propagation of A. spinosa trees grown in Israel. Trees yielding relatively high amounts of fruit were propagated by rooting of stem cuttings. High variability in rooting ability was found among the 30 clones selected. In-depth comparison of a difficult-to-root (ARS7) and easy-to-root (ARS1) clone revealed that the rooted cuttings of ARS7 have a lower survival rate than those of ARS1. In addition, histological analysis of the adventitious root primordia showed many abnormal fused primordia in ARS7. Hormone profiling revealed that while ARS1 accumulates more cytokinin, ARS7 accumulates more auxin, suggesting different auxin-to-cytokinin ratios underlying the different rooting capabilities. The hypothesized relationship between rooting and grafting abilities was addressed. Reciprocal grafting was performed with ARS1/ARS7 but no significant differences in the success of graft unification between the trees was detected. Accordingly, comparative RNA sequencing of the rooting and grafting zones showed more differentially expressed genes related to rooting than to grafting between the two trees. Clustering, KEGG and Venn analyses confirmed enrichment of genes related to auxin metabolism, transport and signaling, cytokinin metabolism and signaling, cell wall modification and cell division in both regions. In addition, the differential expression of some key genes in ARS1 vs. ARS7 rooting zones was revealed. Taken together, while both adventitious root-formation and graft-unification processes share response to wounding, cell reprogramming, cell division, cell differentiation and reconnection of the vasculature, there are similar, but also many different genes regulating the two processes. Therefore an individual genotype can have low rooting capacity but good graft-unification ability.

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Plant grafting and graft incompatibility: A review from the grapevine perspective

Cited by 23 publications

References 105 publications

Grafting Compatibility, Scion Growth, and Fusarium Wilt Disease Incidence of Intraspecific Grafted Tomato

Grafting Compatibility, Scion Growth, and Fusarium Wilt Disease Incidence of Intraspecific Grafted Tomato

A review of current advancements for wound healing: Biomaterial applications and medical devices

Comparing adventitious root-formation and graft-unification abilities in clones of Argania spinosa

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