Planning of production territories for preservation and improvement of the ecological situation in the cities

Abstract

Abstract. The authors consider a relevant problem of preservation and improvement of the ecological situation in large and medium industrial cities. Recently the cities suffer because of the increasing pollution. While motor transport is being transferred to the electric power, expand application of renewable types of energy, the industrial enterprises present a great danger. Even though the enterprises throw out many substances to the environment, it would be wrong to estimate them only as a negative phenomenon. They work for people and for the economy of the state. Three integrated options, describing the most typical situations, in which there are production objects during functioning and development, are considered in the article. The most often found schemes of planning of the production territories, relating to industries, which are historically placed in the cities, are analysed. The mechanism of distribution of pollution in these territories is considered. The generalized measures for each option of reconstruction transformations are offered.