“…There are scientists who associate SC with proper planning (Dutta et al, 2020;Jelonek et al, 2020) and relate to their social, economic and political planning (De Falco, 2019). Despite the fact that others consider SC as sustainable (Caird & Hallett, 2019;Estévez-Ortiz et al, 2016), there are authors who support the idea that only when ICT is applied to all sustainable development decisions, the SC could carry the concept of a smart, sustainable city (Ahad et al, 2020;Elgazzar & El-Gazzar, 2017;Macke et al, 2019;Yigitcanlar et al, 2019), whereas others also confront the concept of SC as "smart, sustainable cities" stating that keeping in mind only the rise of technological efficiency cannot ensure real sustainability in a city (Ibrahim, El-Zaart & Adams, 2017;2018).…”