Planning and administration of environmental security and care in health services     /     Planejamento e administração da segurança ambiental e do cuidado nos serviços de saúde

Carvalho, Eduardo Malta de; Silva, Frances Valéria Costa e; Santos, Paula Raquel dos

doi:10.9789/2175-5361.2018.v10i1.224-232

R. pesq. cuid. fundam. online

2018

DOI: 10.9789/2175-5361.2018.v10i1.224-232

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Planning and administration of environmental security and care in health services / Planejamento e administração da segurança ambiental e do cuidado nos serviços de saúde

Eduardo Malta de Carvalho¹,

Frances Valéria Costa e Silva²,

Paula Raquel dos Santos³

Abstract: Objetivo: Identificar se as informações que os gerentes detêm sobre seu espaço de trabalho podem subsidiar as ações gerenciais relacionadas à segurança do paciente e do trabalhador. Método: Estudo descritivo baseada na aplicação da ferramenta administrativa 6W3H em um setor de radiodiagnóstico de um hospital universitário. Aplicou-se um questionário dirigido aos chefes desse setor.. Resultado: As respostas encontradas nos permitiram inferir que há implicações no modo da implementação do conhecimento do gerente… Show more

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Contextualization of Psychological First Aid: An Integrative Literature Review

Sim

Wang²

2021

J of Nursing Scholarship

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Purpose Contextualization of psychological first aid (PFA) in different cultural, political, and socioeconomic contexts and in different population groups is essential. This review analyzes the efforts that have been made to contextualize PFA in different parts of the world for different disasters and emergencies. Design Integrative literature review. Methods The major databases that were searched for related literature published until August 2019 included JBI, MEDLINE, Embase, the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), BIOSIS, ISI Web of Knowledge, Scopus, EBSCOhost, and PsycINFO. A total of 17 studies published in peer‐reviewed journals were included. The review adhered to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta‐Analyses (PRISMA) model, and the 6W3H tool was applied to synthesize the results. Findings PFA has been adapted to various disasters and populations in different countries and regions. The organizations that administer PFA range from community level to national level. Professional or “outside helpers” who enter disaster‐affected locations include psychologists, fire fighters, social workers, and nurses. “Inside helpers,” who live and work in the disaster‐affected areas, include HR staff, teachers, and peer emergency personnel. Only a few studies have reported the exact number of first responders who administered PFA. Some studies revised PFA as group based, and a few reported the classification of groups of victims. Notably, all adaptations adhered to the basic principles of PFA, and the time at which PFA was administered ranged from a few days to months after an incident. PFA was conducted on site in all studies. The selection of the location depended on the type of disaster and local situation with due consideration of safety. Only a few studies specified the rationale for revising the PFA. None of these 17 studies reported the cost, cost‐benefit, or cost‐effectiveness of PFA. Conclusions Population‐focused, context‐specific, and group‐based PFA is emerging worldwide. Nurses are actively playing a role in providing PFA. Research gaps exist in differentiating between the roles played by “outside” and “inside” responders, considering vulnerable age groups other than children, incorporating the major PFA concepts such as resilience, and evaluating the cost‐effectiveness of PFA. Clinical Relevance It is imperative that nurses and other emergency staff consider the intersection of age, gender, cultural, political, social economic, and spiritual contexts when developing a context appropriate PFA.

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Contextualization of Psychological First Aid: An Integrative Literature Review

Sim

Wang²

2021

J of Nursing Scholarship

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Intervenções em saúde do trabalhador - contexto, desafios e possibilidades de desenvolvimento: uma revisão de escopo

Hurtado

Silva²,

Vilela

et al. 2022

Rev. bras. saúde ocup.

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Resumo Objetivo: analisar a estrutura, o funcionamento das intervenções para prevenção de agravos e a promoção da saúde do trabalhador no Brasil, segundo os critérios de sistematicidade, agência transformativa e transformação. Métodos: foi realizada uma revisão de escopo de estudos empíricos publicados entre 2010 e 2019. Para avaliar e interpretar os achados e discutir suas possibilidades e tendências de desenvolvimento, utilizaram-se os três critérios mencionados. Resultados: foram incluídos 147 estudos; observou-se que o objeto da intervenção é mais comum em elementos isolados do sistema de atividade produtiva do que sobre o conjunto completo; a agência transformativa dos atores envolvidos é pouco estimulada; a transformação efetiva das condições que deram origem às intervenções aparece com mais frequência nas situações em que se pretendia mudar apenas aspectos proximais aos agravos de saúde. Conclusão: embora parte dos estudos reporte mudanças implementadas, a maioria deles não refere intervenções sobre os determinantes de saúde e não envolve os trabalhadores como protagonistas das mudanças. Os achados permitiram discutir possibilidades de desenvolvimento e desafios para intervenções.

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Planning and administration of environmental security and care in health services / Planejamento e administração da segurança ambiental e do cuidado nos serviços de saúde

Cited by 2 publications

References 3 publications

Contextualization of Psychological First Aid: An Integrative Literature Review

Contextualization of Psychological First Aid: An Integrative Literature Review

Intervenções em saúde do trabalhador - contexto, desafios e possibilidades de desenvolvimento: uma revisão de escopo

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