2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.matbio.2012.11.015
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PIVL, a new serine protease inhibitor from Macrovipera lebetina transmediterranea venom, impairs motility of human glioblastoma cells

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Cited by 52 publications
(37 citation statements)
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“…Snake venoms are a well-known natural source in drug development and discovery studies (Lewis & Garcia 2003;Koh et al 2006;Fox & Serrano 2007;Vyas et al 2013). Although there are published reports showing selected biological activities of crude venom or purified proteins of different subspecies of M. lebetina (Tõnismägi et al 2006;Son et al 2007;Bazaa et al 2009;Nalbantsoy et al 2012;Park et al 2012;Shebl et al 2012a;Morjen et al 2013), the combination of cancer cell lines and microorganisms included for screening in the present study has not been chosen in earlier studies, particularly on M. l. obtusa subspecies venom. The present study investigated cytotoxic effects on cancer and non-cancerous cells and the antimicrobial properties of Anatolian M. l. obtusa crude venom in order to assess its potential for further bioactivity-guided characterization studies.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Snake venoms are a well-known natural source in drug development and discovery studies (Lewis & Garcia 2003;Koh et al 2006;Fox & Serrano 2007;Vyas et al 2013). Although there are published reports showing selected biological activities of crude venom or purified proteins of different subspecies of M. lebetina (Tõnismägi et al 2006;Son et al 2007;Bazaa et al 2009;Nalbantsoy et al 2012;Park et al 2012;Shebl et al 2012a;Morjen et al 2013), the combination of cancer cell lines and microorganisms included for screening in the present study has not been chosen in earlier studies, particularly on M. l. obtusa subspecies venom. The present study investigated cytotoxic effects on cancer and non-cancerous cells and the antimicrobial properties of Anatolian M. l. obtusa crude venom in order to assess its potential for further bioactivity-guided characterization studies.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Structurally, VaaChi belongs to the non-neurotoxic snake venom KPIs that have lost the ability to inhibit conductance of K + and Ca 2+ channels [74]. Its amino acid sequence is 87% identical to that of Macrovipera lebetina transmediterranea venom KPI which is able to inhibit adhesion, migration and invasion of human glioblastoma U87 cells by binding to integrin receptors via the RGN motif [75]. The RGN motif is also present in VaaChi and, probably, also in Vbb KPI, suggesting a cancer inhibiting activity.…”
Section: Kunitz-type Protease Inhibitors (Kpis)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Other snake venom Kunitz-type peptidase inhibitors have been demonstrated to specifically inhibit the proteolytic activity of trypsin (Ritonja et al, 1983; Shafqat et al, 1990; Chou et al, 2010). A new Kunitz-type serine peptidase inhibitor named PIVL, isolated from the Tunisian viper Macrovipera lebetina transmediterranea venom was able to selectively inactivate trypsin but not chymotrypsin (Morjen et al, 2013). The intermolecular interactions of subsites resulting in the elongation on both sides of the scissile bond, which are very important for the mechanism of inhibition of serine peptidases by peptidase inhibitors, providing the base for the inhibitory specificity (Bode et al, 1990).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%