Pirimicarb resistance in the melon and cotton aphid, <i>Aphis gossypii</i> Glover

Furk, C.; Powell, D. F.; Heyd, S.

doi:10.1111/j.1365-3059.1980.tb01211.x

Cited by 54 publications

(31 citation statements)

References 9 publications

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“…However, within three years of introduction in the UK, an unpredicted compound-speciÐc resistance developed in Aphis gossypii Glover, conferred by an alteration at the active site.19 This severely compromised the utility of the product in this particular outlet. 20 This outcome potentially awaits any novel molecule directed at an insect or mite species with a proven history of pesticide resistance, and this concern is even greater when the compound is not the Ðrst of the chemical series. The consequences of resistance for companies introducing further neo-nicotinoid compounds, such as acetamiprid and thiamethoxam, are much more serious than to the company which introduced the series to the market several years earlier.…”

Section: Cross-resistancementioning

confidence: 99%

Pesticide resistance: assessment of risk and the development and implementation of effective management strategies†

Jutsum¹,

Heaney²,

Perrin³

et al. 1998

Pestic. Sci.

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: Insecticides, fungicides and herbicides are critical to successful crop production, but the development of pesticide resistance is a continual threat, especially to many of todayÏs selective toxophores with speciÐc binding sites. In order to manage resistance e †ectively, an assessment of genetic, ecological and operational risk factors is required, which must then be translated into meaningful local strategies that can be implemented through appropriate labelling of products and education of end users. Assessing resistance risk is a fundamental part of the development process for new molecules and is increasingly becoming a requirement of registration alongside toxicological and environmental risk data. Laboratory studies, including elucidation of target sites and metabolic degradation pathways, mutagenesis, computer models and cross-resistance tests, and Ðeld studies, including establishment of baseline sensitivities and evaluation of anti-resistance strategies, all play a part in such assessment. The challenge is then to devise management strategies which are relevant to local practice and actually reduce selection pressure to a point where product life is preserved. A preventative strategy should be in place at time of launch and for most pesticides, regional co-operation between all interested parties, of the kind advocated by the Resistance Action Committees of GCPF (Global Crop Protection Federation), increases the chance of success. Implementation of strategies via a universal product labelling system, already practised in some herbicide markets, is seen as a key way to improve product usage patterns. Monitoring resistance levels in Ðeld populations after product launch enables any Ðne tuning of tactics over time, for example in response to new technologies such as transgenic varieties being introduced. The limited successes in resistance management in Australia, Zimbabwe, Europe and USA are not so easily achieved in small-holder farming in developing countries, as exempliÐed by continuing problems in parts of India and China. Emphasis must be given to the education of growers and dealers in IRM and IPM, and improved extension services, in order to bring about a more sustainable approach to crop protection.1998 Society of Chemical Industry ( Pestic. Sci., 54, 435È446 (1998)

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Section: Cross-resistancementioning

confidence: 99%

Pesticide resistance: assessment of risk and the development and implementation of effective management strategies†

Jutsum¹,

Heaney²,

Perrin³

et al. 1998

Pestic. Sci.

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“…Each host race comprises a few genotypes that reproduce mainly or exclusively by parthenogenesis 39. While some relationships between insecticide resistance and host plant preference have been reported in A. gossypii ,40–42 insecticide resistance among and within genetically characterised host races has been poorly studied 37. On the other hand, it is not clear whether the low clonal diversity observed within host races results from intense competition for resources between clones36, 37, 43 or from insecticide selection pressure 37, 39…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Insecticide resistance traits differ among and within host races in Aphis gossypii

Carletto¹,

Martin

Vanlerberghe‐Masutti³

et al. 2009

Pest Management Science

103

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“…all efficient vectors of potato virus disease. With regard to A. gossypii, resistance to organophosphorus products was first reported in 1964 (Kung et al, 1964) and subsequently to carbammates (Furk et al, 1980) and pyrethroids (Zil'bermints & Zhuravleva, 1984). Non-lethal doses of sulprofos stimulated its mobility (Kerns & Gaylor, 1992).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 97%

Aspects of insecticide resistance and reproductive biology ofAphis gossypii glover on seed potatoes

et al. 1998

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SummaryFor several years the aphid population patterns and the incidence of the main potato virus diseases have been monitored in Italian potato-growing areas. Starting from 1992, an increase in Aphis gossypii, as compared to Myzus persicae, Macrosiphum euphorbiae and Aphis fabae, was observed on seed potato fields in the north of Italy.Laboratory tests revealed that A. gossypii was insensitive to the pesticide pirimicarb, even at the maximum dose tested (2400 lag/ml). Moreover, in the presence of pirimicarb the reproductive capacity increased up to 30% as compared with the control, and the new-born aphids began to appear 2 days earlier in the treated group. By contrast, M. persicae was controlled at a lower dose (300 pg/ml). Lambda-cyhalothrin and imidacloprid were very effective against both aphids.

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Pirimicarb resistance in the melon and cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii Glover

Cited by 54 publications

References 9 publications

Pesticide resistance: assessment of risk and the development and implementation of effective management strategies†

Pesticide resistance: assessment of risk and the development and implementation of effective management strategies†

Insecticide resistance traits differ among and within host races in Aphis gossypii

Aspects of insecticide resistance and reproductive biology ofAphis gossypii glover on seed potatoes

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