“…As such, the intertribal powwows of central Ohio are an example of self-assured co-cultural communication (Orbe, 1996;Orbe, 1998) that uses Burke's (1954Burke's ( /1965 concept of "perspective by incongruity" to break down established ideological orientations and replace them with new ones, and thus also a new ideology (see Dow, 1994;Fitch & Mandziuk, 1997;Rosteck & Leff, 1989). Thus, powwows are an important opportunity to negotiate the relationship between American Indian peoples and non-American Indians.…”