“…The pulsed laser SEE test method is widely accepted as non-cumulative as it does not induce permanent damages (displacement damage and total ionizing dose) which were commonly induced [4][5][6] during particle radiation tests. In addition, in the field of failure analysis, picosecond 1064 nm pulsed laser techniques have recently been demonstrated as a useful tool to conduct time resolved laser assisted device alteration analysis [7]. With the aggressive scaling down in technology nodes, advanced microelectronic devices utilize new materials and processing methods, of which, the full comprehension on material reactions and reliability can be difficult to accomplish.…”