Studies of nonlinear processes of self-focusing of a laser beam in a plasma were performed using the PALS TW iodine laser system. The leading part of the 400 ps PALS laser pulse generated a plasma with which the main part of the pulse interacted. Changing a position of the optical focus with regard to the target surface, the interaction conditions were also significantly changed. Due to the self-focusing processes, high charge states and ion energies were recorded, which could not be obtained without the intervention of nonlinear processes. Laser intensities of the order of 10 19 W cm −2 in plasma were deduced from ion measurements for some conditions. A threshold intensity of 2 × 10 14 W cm −2 for nonlinear processes in plasma was confirmed.PACS: 52.38 Hb, 52.38 Kd