2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.09.275
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Phytotoxicity of silver nanoparticles to Lemna minor: Surface coating and exposure period-related effects

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Cited by 57 publications
(30 citation statements)
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“…Engineered AgNPs are typically stabilized against aggregation through surface coating, using organic or inorganic compounds to coat the surface of AgNPs to obtain electrostatic, steric, or electrostatic repulsive forces between particles [134]. Surface coating may change AgNP properties such as optical properties, dispersion, and shape [65,135], thereby influencing the toxicity of AgNPs to plants. Cvjetko et al compared the toxicity of three types of AgNPs with different surface coatings (citrate, polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB)) on Allium cepa roots, and found that plants treated with AgNP-CTAB had significantly higher Ag content than plants treated with AgNP-citrate and AgNP-PVP, leading to strong inhibition of root growth and oxidative damage.…”
Section: Toxicity Mechanismsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Engineered AgNPs are typically stabilized against aggregation through surface coating, using organic or inorganic compounds to coat the surface of AgNPs to obtain electrostatic, steric, or electrostatic repulsive forces between particles [134]. Surface coating may change AgNP properties such as optical properties, dispersion, and shape [65,135], thereby influencing the toxicity of AgNPs to plants. Cvjetko et al compared the toxicity of three types of AgNPs with different surface coatings (citrate, polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB)) on Allium cepa roots, and found that plants treated with AgNP-CTAB had significantly higher Ag content than plants treated with AgNP-citrate and AgNP-PVP, leading to strong inhibition of root growth and oxidative damage.…”
Section: Toxicity Mechanismsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These observations suggest that the toxicity of AgNPs is correlated with the size and surface coating [67]. Similarly, Pereira et al found that AgNP-PVP was more deleterious on the growth rate and fronds per colony than AgNP-citrate in Lemna minor , whereby AgNP-PVP reduced the growth rate 1.5-fold more than AgNP-citrate [65]. In another study, Liang et al observed the responses of Physcomitrella patens to AgNPs with different surface coatings at the gametophyte stages, and found that AgNPs without surface coating caused the worst damage to the chlorophyll of protonemata, whereas AgNP-PVP and AgNP-citrate just displayed negligible influence, suggesting that surface coating alleviated the damage of AgNPs to the chlorophyll of protonemata.…”
Section: Toxicity Mechanismsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some critical issues emerged from the literature about the protocols proposed by the standardized ISO and OECD guidelines. Methodologies and conditions are not always suitable for the optimal application of ecotoxicological tests based on freshwater plants (e.g., Cairns and Niederlehner, 1995;Navarro et al 2002;Gubbins et al 2011;Pereira et al 2018;Ding et al 2019) mainly due to the following limitations:…”
Section: Critical Issues In Standardized Plant-based Ecotoxicologicalmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Exposition time span. Several studies (e.g., Gubbins et al 2011;Pereira et al 2018) showed how the extension of exposure compared to the time required by the standardized guidelines (for example from 7 to 14 days) can amplify the intensity of the response when testing plant models, providing additional evidence on the contaminant toxicity. iii.…”
Section: Critical Issues In Standardized Plant-based Ecotoxicologicalmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In their work, Kumari et al (2009) stated that Ag nanoparticles inhibited the growth of terrestrial plants Allium cepa. Pereira et al (2018) assessed the phytotoxicity of silver nanoparticles to Lemna minor. Ma et al (2010) examined the toxic effects of different sizes of AgNPs (20-80 nm) on Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings, and they observed an increase in toxicity after increasing the concentration of AgNPs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%