Phytosanitary Irradiation Against Cocoa Mealybug Exallomochlus hispidus (Morrison) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) on Mangosteen Fruits

Indarwatmi, Murni; Dadang,; SOBIR, SOBIR; Ratna, Endang Sri

doi:10.3923/je.2017.208.215

Cited by 6 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 3 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…neobrevipes and D. lepelleyi Betrem (Doan et al 2012, Ma et al 2019), P. jackbeardsleyi (Shao et al 2013, Hofmeyr et al 2016a, Zhan et al 2016), Aspidiotus destructor Signoret and Pseudaulacaspis pentagona Targioni-Tozzetti (Follett 2006a, b), Aonidiella aurantia Maskell (Khan et al 2016), Paracoccus marginatus Williams and Granara de Willink (Seth et al 2016a), Planococcus citri Risso and Pl . ficus Signoret (Hofmeyr et al 2016b), Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Seth et al 2016b), Exallomochlus hispidus Morrison (Kuswadi et al 2016, Indarwatmi et al 2017), and Pl. lilacinus Cock (Ma et al 2022).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…With regard to the deuterotokous ovoviviparous reproduction type mealybugs such as D. neobrevipes , E. hispidus , and Pl. lilacinus , a suitable efficacy criterion is prevention of the emergence of second-instar nymphs since the first-instar nymphs are always attached to the body of the gravid females (Doan et al 2012, Indarwatmi et al 2017, Ma et al 2022).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Phytosanitary irradiation treatment of the aerial root mealybug, Pseudococcus baliteus (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae)

Zhao,

Ma,

Deng

et al. 2023

Journal of Economic Entomology

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The aerial root mealybug, Pseudococcus baliteus Lit (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), is an important invasive and quarantine pest that poses a potential threat to fruits, vegetables, and ornamental plants. As a result, phytosanitary treatments are necessary to ensure the commodities of international trade are free from these pests. To determine the minimum absorbed dose required for phytosanitary irradiation (PI) application, irradiation dose-response and large-scale confirmatory tests were conducted. Eggs that were 2, 4, and 6 days old and late gravid females (containing 0-day-old eggs) of P. baliteus were X-ray irradiated with doses of 10, 20, 40, 60, 80, 100, and 120 Gray (Gy). The efficacy of preventing egg-hatching (mortality) was compared using two-way ANOVA, 95% confidence interval overlapping and lethal dose ratio test in probit analysis. The radiotolerance sequence of mealybugs egg was found to be 0 < 2 ≈ 4 < 6-day-old eggs, and their estimated LD99.9968 values with 95% confidence interval were 132.0 (118.9–149.5), 137.6 (125.2–153.7), 145.5 (134.5–159.1), and 157.4 (144.6–173.6) Gy, respectively. Subsequently, target doses of 135 and 145 Gy were used in the confirmatory gamma radiation treatments. No F1 generation neonates developed from a total of 47,316 late females irradiated at the measured dose of 107.7–182.5 Gy, resulting in the treatment efficiency of 99.9937% at the 95% confidence level. Therefore, the highest dose of 183 Gy measured in the confirmatory tests is recommended as the minimum absorbed dose in PI treatment of P. baliteus for establishing national and international standards.

show abstract

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Phytosanitary irradiation treatment of the aerial root mealybug, Pseudococcus baliteus (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae)

Zhao,

Ma,

Deng

et al. 2023

Journal of Economic Entomology

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…This insect excretes sweet exudates on the fruit surface, promoting mold growth while reducing fruit quality [52], [53]. This insect has caused great losses in the mangosteen industry, and as such, Indarwatmi et al [54] developed a phytosanitary technique using 60 Co gamma irradiation at 250 Gy to inhibit the reproduction of the bugs while maintaining fruit quality. Another study by Tavera et al [55] showed that, upon elicitation with Aspidiotus rigidus , a scale insect, mangosteen leaves emitted a high level of a particular terpene, kaur-16-ene.…”

Section: Postharvest Biologymentioning

confidence: 99%

Valorization of mangosteen, “The Queen of Fruits,” and new advances in postharvest and in food and engineering applications: A review

Aizat

Ahmad-Hashim

Jaafar

2019

Journal of Advanced Research

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Irradiation can kill harmful bacteria in food [2]. Irradiation can improve food safety and quality and extend shelf life, including overcoming the problem of fruit quarantine [3][4][5]. In addition, irradiation has also been widely applied to foodstuffs.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Preliminary Study of Seaweed-Base Irradiated Food

Kadir¹,

Benita²,

Pratama³

et al. 2023

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Research has been carried out on seaweed-based irradiated functional food ingredients (carrageenan and alginate). This research aimed to determine and analyze the effect of irradiation on the Physico-chemical and microbiological quality of seaweed-based food ingredients. Sample preparation was carried out by preparing carrageenan and alginate flour, then packaged and irradiated with gamma rays at doses of 3, 5, and 7 kGy (0 kGy as control). Samples were stored at room temperature immediately after irradiation and then tested for Physico-chemical properties (moisture content, pH, water activity (aw), protein content, ash content, and viscosity) and microbiological properties (total aerobic microbes, total coliform, total molds and yeast). The results showed that the radiation dose of 3-7 kGy was effectively improved the hygienic quality of seaweed-based functional food (carrageenan and alginate) and optimum at a dose of 5-7 kGy, without changing the water content, pH, and aw. Meanwhile, the viscosity of the material increases with increasing radiation dose.

show abstract

Phytosanitary Irradiation Against Cocoa Mealybug Exallomochlus hispidus (Morrison) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) on Mangosteen Fruits

Cited by 6 publications

References 3 publications

Phytosanitary irradiation treatment of the aerial root mealybug, Pseudococcus baliteus (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae)

Phytosanitary irradiation treatment of the aerial root mealybug, Pseudococcus baliteus (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae)

Valorization of mangosteen, “The Queen of Fruits,” and new advances in postharvest and in food and engineering applications: A review

Preliminary Study of Seaweed-Base Irradiated Food

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About