2019
DOI: 10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2019.51.4.8
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Phytoremediation of Nutrients and Organic Carbon from Sago Mill Effluent using Water Hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes)

Abstract: The aim of this study was to investigate the ability of floating water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) to survive under selected concentrations of sago mill effluent (SME) and determine the nutrient uptake by the plant. Phytoremediation at 10, 15, and 20% (V SME /V water ) SME concentrations by water hyacinth was conducted under greenhouse conditions for 30 d in a batch type experiment. After 30 d of phytoremediation, the removal efficiency of chemical oxygen demand, ammonia and phosphorus from SME wastewater … Show more

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Cited by 27 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…Water hyacinth has a proven capacity to remove heavy metals from wastewater [ 134 , 135 , 136 , 137 ]. A study reported that water hyacinth can remove up to 99.5% of chromium (Cr(VI)) pollution from industrial mine wastewater [ 134 ].…”
Section: Prospects For Water Hyacinthmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Water hyacinth has a proven capacity to remove heavy metals from wastewater [ 134 , 135 , 136 , 137 ]. A study reported that water hyacinth can remove up to 99.5% of chromium (Cr(VI)) pollution from industrial mine wastewater [ 134 ].…”
Section: Prospects For Water Hyacinthmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It was also reported that water hyacinth was able to remove zinc (Zn), lead (Pb), iron (Fe), copper (Cu) and nickel (Ni) from landfill leachates [ 135 ]. Besides heavy metals, water hyacinth has a reported capacity to remove ammonia (NH 3 ) and phosphorus (P) from sago mill effluent [ 136 ]. The removal of P by water hyacinth from rice mill wastewater was reported to be up to 77.2% efficient [ 137 ].…”
Section: Prospects For Water Hyacinthmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The current trend also indicates the potential of the utilization of generated sludge from wastewater treatment as a soil conditioner/fertilizer. The sludge from wastewater treatment in agricultural sectors, such as aquaculture, the palm oil industry, sago production, and coffee manufacturing, normally consists of high organic contents and nutrients [ 102 , 137 , 138 , 139 , 140 ]. The organic content in sludge can be further composted and used as a soil conditioner, while the available nutrients will act as a soil fertilizer.…”
Section: Advantages Of the Utilization Of Biocoagulants/bioflocculmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has been shown, for example, that water hyacinth is a good biosorbent for heavy metals contamination and it can improve the quality of water around the plant cover (Wang et al 2012;Moyo et al 2013;Ammar et al 2014;Wanyonyi et al 2014;Matindi et al2014;Pusphe et al 2016;Feng et al 2017;Arenas et al 2018;Ting et al 2018;Sayago 2019). The remediated water that is not polluted by heavy metals can be used for various uses, for example for agricultural irrigation, so that in can increase economic income (Akinwade et al 2013;Matindi et al 2014;Canazart et al 2017;Gogoi et al 2017;Priya et al 2018;Nash et al 2019).…”
Section: Positive Economic Impacts Of Water Hyacinth In Rawapening Lake Bioremediationmentioning
confidence: 99%