Phytochemical and Pharmacological Review of Sesbania grandiflora

Dange, Shamali; Jadhav, Ravindra S.; Vikhe, Sunayana

doi:10.52711/2231-5713.2022.00004

Cited by 5 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 9 publications

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“…The steps in a process for creating a composition of water-soluble phytomedicinal compounds are as follows: mixing plant material with water in a ratio of about 1:5 to about 1:50 for a period of time at a temperature between about 75°C and about 100°C to solubilize a significant portion of the plant material's thermal aqueous extractable phytocompounds, producing a first extract; and removing nearly all enzymes [19][20][21][22][23] .…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Phytochemical Analysis of Important Lettuces Available in South Indian Region

et al. 2022

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The South Indian region is renowned for having a wide range of biological species. Sesbaniya grandiflora, Solanum nigrum, Moringa oleifera, and Spinacia oleracea were the four lettuces chosen for this study. The current study's objectives were to identify the presence of phytochemicals, quantitative analysis of total phenolic, flavonoid, saponin, tannin, and alkaloid contents, and determine the qualitative analysis of terpenoids, flavonoids, steroids, glycosides, philobatanins, proteins, coumarins, emodin, antharoquinoe, anthocyanin, carbohydrate, cardiac amino acids, and phenol in the chosen lettuce plants. Water, methanol, acetone, and ethanol all were employed as solvents. Our research demonstrated that these evaluated plants' crude aqueous and organic solvent extracts contain medically significant bioactive components, which supports their usage in traditional medicines for the treatment of medical illnesses.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Phytochemical Analysis of Important Lettuces Available in South Indian Region

et al. 2022

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“…ii) Medium (M), dan (iii) Low (L); Presence (+) and absence (-). Reference sources: CABI Digital Library (2023), Arumugam et al (2021), Assogba et al (2019), Damaiyani et al (2018), Dange et al (2022), Ginting and Mirwandhono (2021), Husna et al (2022), Karlinasari et al (2021), Kumar et al (2019), Larekeng et al (2019), Megawati et al (2020), Mohammedi et al (2020), Mondal et al (2021), Mong and Razili (2022), Nasution and Hadiati (2019), Neolaka et al (2021), Okello et al (2017), Oktefebriyani et al (2019), Onoyima (2021), Quispetera et al (2021), Pitri (2021), Rahardi et al (2020), Raihandhany (2022), Rajendran et al (2021), Rakhman et al (2022), Saw (2019), Soemarwoto and Iskandar (2021), Subki et al (2020), Susilowati et al (2021), Wardatun et al (2020), Wemheuer et al (2020), Yulistyarini and Hadiah (2022), Zerkout et al (2021) Figure 5. The composition of suitability level of tree species as the constituent of urban forest in Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia…”

Section: Suitability Assessment Of Tree Species As the Constituent Of...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Assessing the suitability of tree species for urban green space in a tropical university campus in Surakarta, Indonesia

et al. 2023

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Abstract. Yulia IT, Permatasari DP, Igustita, Berlin GE, Safira RN, Sugiyarto, Nazar IA, Himawan W, Sunarto, Pradhan P, Setyawan AD. 2023. Assessing the suitability of tree species for urban green space in a tropical university campus in Surakarta, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 24: 1713-1723. The presence of tree vegetation plays an important role in urban ecosystem. It provides various ecological and sociocultural functions from comforting micro-climates to beautification of the landscape. The central campus of Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS) in Kentingan, Surakarta City, Central Java, Indonesia, has various tree species that grow well and become a constituent part of the campus area. This central campus environment has been considered one of the urban forests for city of Surakarta. This study aimed to determine the tree diversity occurring in the campus area of Universitas Sebelas Maret and to assess the suitability of the tree species based on silviculture, management and aesthetic aspects. Data collection was conducted by field observations at four stations: east, west, north, and south. Across the stations, the name of the tree species with minimum diameter breast height of 10 cm, the size of the tree’s circumference, the coordinates of the location of the tree, and tree’s morphological characteristics were documented. Each tree was then assessed for suitability for urban green space by scoring based on several silviculture, management and aesthetic criteria indicators. The results found 106 tree species in the studied area. Among them, 69 species (65%) had high suitability level, while 34 other species (32%) and 3 species (3%) were in the medium and low category, respectively. Some species with the highest score of 45 were kayu putih (Melaleuca leucadendra (L.) L), mimba (Azadirachta indica A.Juss.) and nyamplung (Calophyllum inophyllum L.), while the lowest score of 28 was kamboja (Plumeria acuminata W.T.Aiton). Species with high score are therefore recommended to be used in urban green space in the university area, and vice versa. The findings of this study suggest that vegetation suitability planning can be carried out to ensure the sustainability and balance of ecological functions of urban green space.

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Phytochemical Analysis and Evaluation of the Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory activity of Canavalia gladiata

Rokkam,

Pinipay,

Kumar Paidi

et al. 2023

RJPT

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The present study was done to determine whether scimitar bean or sword bean (Canavalia gladiata) seeds that had been stored for a year contained any proximate phytochemical equivalents and to assess their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. In order of increasing polarity, hexane, ethyl acetate, and methanol were employed to extract phytochemicals from sword bean seeds. Hexane, ethyl acetate, and methanol extract each had a phytochemical yield of 0.23%, 0.26%, and 1.46%, respectively. Quantitative analysis of the extracts revealed that methanol extract had the highest levels of total polyphenolic contents (TPC) (17.74±1.929mg of gallic acid equivalents/g DM) and total tannin contents (TTC) (49.94±1.94mg of tannic acid equivalents/g DM), while hexane extract had the highest levels of total flavonoid contents (TFC) (9.06±1.197mg of quercetin equivalents/g DM). In C. gladiata seed extracts, tannins made up the majority of all phytochemicals. The solvent extract from C. gladiata seeds also showed strong antioxidant activity as measured by the total antioxidant and DPPH assays. Based on the inhibitory concentration (IC50) value of the DPPH assay, the ethyl acetate extract was shown to be the most effective antioxidant of all extracts (12.68±0.027µg/ml). Anti-inflammatory properties of extracts were evaluated by the egg albumin denaturation method, heat-induced and hypo-tonicityinduced HRBC membrane stabilization methods. The results of the heat-induced HRBC membrane stabilization method with an IC50of 613.39±0.975 µg/ml and hypo-tonicity induced HRBC membrane stabilization method with an IC50of 185.91±11.008 µg/ml revealed that ethyl acetate extract has significantly higher anti-inflammatory activity whereas methanol extract has shown higher anti-inflammatory activity as per egg albumin denaturation method with an IC50of 636±3.51µg/ml. Results showed that C. gladiata seed contains varying levels of phytochemical equivalents and indicate that the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory potential varied significantly and have a potential comparable to the standard drugs, ascorbic acid and Butylated Hydroxytoluene (BHT). Hence, C. gladiata seeds that have been stored for a year could be a good source of phytochemicalsand they can be used in pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and other formulations.

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Phytochemical and Pharmacological Review of Sesbania grandiflora

Cited by 5 publications

References 9 publications

Phytochemical Analysis of Important Lettuces Available in South Indian Region

Phytochemical Analysis of Important Lettuces Available in South Indian Region

Assessing the suitability of tree species for urban green space in a tropical university campus in Surakarta, Indonesia

Phytochemical Analysis and Evaluation of the Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory activity of Canavalia gladiata

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