“…These signals, including quasi-periodic physiological rhythms like heart pulsation, breathing cycles, or low-frequency oscillations of the blood pressure but also task-evoked changes (systemic global influences; for details, see Bauernfeind et al, 2014), can mask the cerebral activation patterns. Therefore, also an effective reduction of these influences is required (Bauernfeind, B€ ock, Wriessnegger, & M€ uller-Putz, 2013;Bauernfeind et al, 2014;Boas, Dale, & Franceschini, 2004;Heinzel et al, 2013;Kirlilna et al, 2013). In recent years, fNIRS has been used primarily for cognitive, visual, or motor neurosciences (for an overview, see Bauernfeind, 2012;Ferrari & Quaresima, 2012).…”