Physiological Effects of Social Environments

Kiritz, Stewart; Moos, Rudolf H.

doi:10.1097/00006842-197403000-00002

Cited by 108 publications

(17 citation statements)

References 56 publications

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“…Outros factores, tais como, o isolamento social, tabus e prescrições religiosas, desigualdades de género, conflitos intergeracionais, pressões familiares sobre os jovens para a obtenção de sucesso financeiro ou académico e condições habitacionais precárias e sobrelotadas, podem aumentar a tendência para a doença mental e psicopatologia nestes grupos e para a redução da qualidade de vida (Kiritz & Moos, 1974).…”

Section: Aculturação Stresse E Doençaunclassified

“…A pobreza, o desemprego, a privação e a exclusão, são importantes factores de stresse e doença em todas as comunidades (Parkes, 1971;Kiritz & Moos, 1974;Goldberg & Comstock, 1980;Robinson, 1984). Os estereótipos negativos, as relações desiguais entre grupos minoritários e maioritários, os discursos desvalorizantes e as atitudes discriminatórias em relação às minorias, por exemplo, em relação à cor da pele, constituem igualmente um factor de tensão, de stresse e de sofrimento acrescido (Shérif, 1970;Greenfield & Cocking, 1994;Meyers, 1995).…”

Section: Aculturação Stresse E Doençaunclassified

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Saúde, Migração e Direitos Humanos

Ramos¹

2009

Mudanças - Psicologia da Saúde

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ResumoOs fluxos migratórios são hoje mais numerosos, mais rápidos, mais diversificados e complexos do que no passado, atingindo todos os continentes, géneros, classes sociais, gerações e os vários domínios da vida pública. As questões da saúde, da qualidade de vida, dos direitos humanos e da cidadania das populações migrantes estão no centro das preocupações dos países da União Europeia, nomeadamente Portugal, dos profissionais e dos investigadores. O acesso à saúde é um direito fundamental indispensável para o exercício dos outros direitos humanos. A presente comunicação analisa as múltiplas e complexas relações e variáveis individuais e colectivas, nomeadamente psicológicas, sociais, culturais, ambientais e políticas, implicadas nas questões da saúde e da doença, na acessibilidade aos serviços de saúde e, ainda, no processo migratório e de aculturação. Estas variáveis podem originar isolamento, stresse, ansiedade, depressão, conflito, exclusão e doença, elementos que poderão afectar não apenas a saúde mental e física, o bem-estar e a qualidade de vida dos homens e das mulheres migrantes, como dificultar, igualmente, o seu acesso aos cuidados de saúde e à prevenção, a reivindicação dos seus direitos e o exercício de cidadania. Palavras-chave:Saúde; Migração humana; Direitos Humanos; Cidadania; Interculturalidade. Health, migration and human rights AbstractThe migratory flows are today more numerous, faster, more diversified and complex than in the past, reaching all continents, genders, social classes, generations and several domains of public life. Health, quality of life, and human rights matters, as well as the citizenship of migrant populations, are the heart of concerns of many countries of the European Union, namely Portugal, and of professionals and researchers. The access to health care is a fundamental indispensable right to the exercise of other human rights. The present communication analyses the multiple and complex relations and individual and collective variables, namely psychological, social, cultural, environmental, and political variables, implied in the health and illness matters, in the access to health care services, as well as in the migratory and acculturation processes. These variables may cause isolation, stress, anxiety, depression, conflict, exclusion, and illness, elements that may affect not only mental and physical health, but also the well-being and quality of life of migrant men and women, and may also hinder their access to health care and prevention, their claim to their rights, and the exercise of their citizenship.

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Section: Aculturação Stresse E Doençaunclassified

Saúde, Migração e Direitos Humanos

Ramos¹

2009

Mudanças - Psicologia da Saúde

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“…From such a perspective, the condition is a culturally prescribed reaction to stress situations (Cannon 1929;Teichner 1968;Cassel 1970;Dodge and Martin 1970;Kiritz and Moos 1974;Horowitz 1976). This broad range of physical and emotional disturbances are not necessarily caused solely by the stressors, but can be triggered by them (Rabkin and Struening 1976).…”

Section: Nervios As a Stress-related Complaintsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Part III: Nervios in rural Costa Rica

Barlett

Low

1980

Medical Anthropology

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b Assistant professor of landscape architecture and regional planning, anthropology, and city planning , ABSTRACT: Research in two rural communities in Costa Rica explores the concept of nervios, a culture-specific complaint which covers a wide range of mental and physical symptoms. Nervios is shown to vary by sex, age, marital and parental status, and stage in the life cycle. The complaint does not correlate with socioeconomic status or power inequalities, nor is it a type of sick role behavior. Some nervios cases are shown to be linked with family problems, sex role stress, economic problems, and general life stress. The meaning of nervios for sufferers and significant others is discussed and the adaptive value of the concept is suggested.

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“…Moreover, the interaction analysis strategy is to observe, describe, and analyze the quantity and quality of the interactions occurring in the sport environment for a specific period of time in game (Patterson et al, 2005). Otherwise, of the various paths to evaluate group environments in soccer, SSG is a most recent and promising approach to analyze interactions between athletes and other psychosocial characteristics (Kiritz & Moos, 1974).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Interaction between Players during a Sequence of Small-Sided Soccer Games: Effect of the Game Compartment

Ghattassi¹,

Graja²,

Halouani³

et al. 2017

APE

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It is well known that the interaction between athletes has a positive effect on performance. In a sequence of small-sided games, soccer players must analyze their interactions (interaction between forwards and defenders) to adjust their position and engage in the creation of opportunities to score a goal. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of interaction or relationship practices between players in football (forwards and defenders) through soccer small-sided games (SSG). Eighty soccer players (18.2 ± 1.01 years, 1.80 ± 0.05 m and 75.0 ± 7.6 kg; mean ± SD) were volunteered to perform two sessions for four minutes with a recovery period of two minutes in a football court measuring 35 × 30 m with small-sided games. Participants were divided in eight groups and each team was composed of five players with three defenders and two forwards (3D + 2F) for the first team, and three forwards and two defenders (3F + 2D) for the second team. The first session consists of playing the two teams against each other whereas the second session consists of playing the forwards against the defenders (5F vs. 5D). In each session, numbers of passes were recorded using video analysis. Additionally, interaction between players was obtained with sociometry questionnaire. The main results showed a significant difference of the interaction in favour of the same player's compartment compared to the players of different compartment (p < 0.05). However, the players of the same compartment emit the greatest number of passes and goals (p < 0.05). In conclusion, it's effective during the sequences of soccer SSG to play groups of the same compartment. This homogeneity in the compartments may allow better performance during football matches.

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Physiological Effects of Social Environments

Cited by 108 publications

References 56 publications

Saúde, Migração e Direitos Humanos

Saúde, Migração e Direitos Humanos

Part III: Nervios in rural Costa Rica

Interaction between Players during a Sequence of Small-Sided Soccer Games: Effect of the Game Compartment

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