1989
DOI: 10.1016/0003-6870(89)90191-9
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Physiological cost of apple-farming activities

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Cited by 21 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…As HR response to the same workload is sensitive to many inter-and intra-individual influences, the derived indices were chosen to take into account inter-individual differences [18]. Moreover, NCC being related to RHR is used to evaluate workload strictly associated with the job; while RCC, linked to the subjects' resting and maximal HR, expresses individual circulatory strain better [10,19]. In this study WV O2 was calculated depending on the direct measurement of V O2 and concomitant HR on the basis of a general linear relationship existing between them since such estimation is reliable for all practical purposes of field investigation and is quite sensitive, with a variation of ±15% [10].…”
Section: Physical Strain Of the Tramming Jobmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As HR response to the same workload is sensitive to many inter-and intra-individual influences, the derived indices were chosen to take into account inter-individual differences [18]. Moreover, NCC being related to RHR is used to evaluate workload strictly associated with the job; while RCC, linked to the subjects' resting and maximal HR, expresses individual circulatory strain better [10,19]. In this study WV O2 was calculated depending on the direct measurement of V O2 and concomitant HR on the basis of a general linear relationship existing between them since such estimation is reliable for all practical purposes of field investigation and is quite sensitive, with a variation of ±15% [10].…”
Section: Physical Strain Of the Tramming Jobmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[14] Moreover, net cardiac cost, being related to resting heart rate, evaluates the work load strictly connected with the job; while the relative cardiac cost, taking into consideration both the resting and maximal heart rate of the subjects, gives best expression of the individual circulatory strain. [15,16] Such a view also oriented the choice for 'limit for continuous work' [17] adjusted for male population and based on the resting pulse of the subjects. In this study, working oxygen consumptions were estimated from measured working heart rates as a general linear relationship exists between the parameters during standardized exercise as obtained in this study during laboratory examination; that corroborates well with earlier findings.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The physical strain of the present inland fishing task in terms of heart rate could be compared with the tasks related with apple farming [15] and dairy farming works. [19] The relative aerobic strain in the scoop net fishing varied between 30 and 38% of VO 2 max, which compared with the values obtained for different types of coastal fishing tasks, viz., hand line, long line and net fishing but was lower than the strain of fishing with a Danish-seine.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Net and relative cardiac cost (CC) was considered as two derived indices of cardiac strain (Costa et al, 1989); they were determined with Equations A& B:…”
Section: Cardiac Strainmentioning
confidence: 99%