Physiological Changes in Jeju Crossbred Riding Horses by Swim Training

Kang, Ok-Deuk; Ryu, Youn-Chul; Yun, Young‐Min; Kang, Minsoo

doi:10.5713/ajas.2011.11318

Cited by 8 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 17 publications

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“…For each horse, six briefs (3 to 4 s) videos were imported into the 2D motion analysis software 4 and the mean of the maximal flexion and extension joint angles were obtained with the two operators. The ratios of maximal flexion, extension, and ROM obtained during swimming to those obtained during PM were calculated.…”

Section: Kinematic Analysis Of Passive Mobilizationmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Kinematic Analysis During Straight Line Free Swimming in Horses: Part 2 - Hindlimbs

et al. 2022

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BackgroundSwimming is used for rehabilitation and conditioning purposes in equine sports medicine. We described the swimming kinematics of the equine forelimbs in Part 1. The aim of Part 2 is to assess stifle, tarsus, and hind fetlock joints kinematics in swimming horses. The objectives were 1- to calculate and compare joint angles during swimming against passive mobilizations (PM), 2- to determine joints angular velocities during a swimming stride cycle.MethodsEleven elite endurance horses were used to swim in a 100-meter straight pool. Underwater (swimming) and overground PM videos were recorded from the horses' left side. Joint markers were applied on the lateral hoof wall, lateral metatarsal epicondyle, lateral aspect of the talus, lateral femoral epicondyle, and great trochanter of the femur. As a reference, maximal fetlock, tarsus, and stifle flexion/extension angles were determined during PM overground. Differences between angle extrema, angular velocities, and range of motion (ROM) were statistically compared.ResultsThe tarsus ROM was similar during PM and swimming. The stifle and fetlock ROM were greater during PM, although the stifle flexion was greater during swimming. The stifle and tarsus had the greatest hindlimb angular velocity during the swimming cycle. Greater angular velocities were observed during the retraction phase for all the hindlimb joints.ConclusionA short retraction phase with great angular velocity for the joints of interest characterized the swimming pattern observed. Swimming may be beneficial in horses when an increased ROM of the tarsus and stifle or a reduced fetlock extension is indicated for rehabilitation purposes.

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Section: Kinematic Analysis Of Passive Mobilizationmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Historically, swimming has been used in racehorses for conditioning and rehabilitation purposes (1,2). Previous studies have investigated the cardiovascular (3,4), muscular (5,6), and respiratory (7,8) responses in horses during swimming. In a companion manuscript, forelimb kinematic data of swimming horses were described (9).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Kinematic Analysis During Straight Line Free Swimming in Horses: Part 2 - Hindlimbs

et al. 2022

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“…The duration of exercises and their intensity varies and so does the growth of key physiological parameters. This was confirmed in studies conducted on riding horses in swimming training (KANG et al, 2012). During intensive exercise there is an increase in the activity of the hormones responsible for energy metabolism, that is, the catecholamines, and glucagon (FERRAZ et al, 2010).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 62%

The influence of different workload trainings on some blood parameters in show jumping horses

Kupczyński

Śpitalniak

Zwyrzykowska-Wodzińska

et al. 2018

Vet. arhiv

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The aim of the study was to assess the changes in the hematology and blood chemistry of jumping horses under the different workload trainings. Group A was trained with a rider and without additional exercises. Group B had an additional daily training session on the treadmill. Blood samples were taken at rest, before exercise and 24 hours after the jumping competition (at the beginning of the season, in the middle and at the end). Regardless of the type of training intensity level and workout load, the post-exercise studies showed an increase in RBC, HGB and HCT. In Group B, there was increase (P<0.05) of resting parameters RBC and HGB between the start of the season and in the middle. During the study there was an increase in AST, LDH, CK in both groups after training. Horses from Group B, subjected to additional training at the end of the season, had lower activity in the resting parameters of AST, LDH and CK than horses from group A. In group B the resting value of LA was lower in the middle and at the end of the sports season, in comparison to group A. The research indicated the desirability of introducing additional stimulation of movement in horses between the relevant trainings involving a rider. Key words: show jumping horses; training methods; blood parameters; treadmill ________________________________________________________________________________________ introduction Show jumping is one of the most popular equestrian events. Preparing horses is carried out by inducing the physiological adaptations necessary to compete at a high level, with a minimal risk of injury, and ensuring appropriate behavioral and psychological

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“…According to (Hu et al, 2017), the presence of coumarin, terpenoid, essential oils and highly lipophilic 125 mg/mL 2.3 ± 2.3 2.33 ± 2.3 afb 0.0 ± 0.0 fa 0.00 ± 0.0 fa 0.0 ± 0.0 fba 6 ± 3.0 f 62.5 mg/mL 1.3 ± 1.3 f 0.0 ± 0.0 fba 0.0 ± 0.0 fa 0.0 ± 0.0 dfa 0.00 ± 0.0 fba 0.0 ± 0.0 fab Ampicillin 11.3 ± 0.3 d 13.3 ± 0.3 bcd 12 ± 1.1 bcd ---Chloramphenicol ---13.67 ± 0.9 dcb 13.3 ± 1.3 dcba 21.3 ± 1.3 dcab Note: Where 'a' compared 500 mg/mL, 'b' 250 mg/mL, 'c' 125 mg/mL, 'd' crude 62.5 mg/mL, 'f' to positive control and p < 0.05, The negative control has shown no antibacterial activity, standard (ATCC) strains. compounds in plants causes, antibacterial activity to be more effective (Kang et al, 2012;Waksmundzka-hajnos et al, 2012).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Preliminary phytochemical screening and antibacterial effects of root bark of Ferula communis (Apiaceae)

Yirdaw

Getahun

2023

Veterinary Medicine & Sci

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Introduction:Plants are widely used in traditional medicine because they contain a high concentration of antimicrobial agents, serving as the foundation for medicines.The aim of this study was preliminary identification of phytochemicals and assesses the antimicrobial activity of extracts of Ferula communis root bark.Methods: Plant was collected, and standard qualitative procedures were conducted.The plant samples were extracted with 99.9% methanol and 80% ethanol. To identify phytochemicals found in plants, a preliminary phytochemical analysis was performed.Agar diffusion tests, minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) and minimum bactericidal concentrations (MBCs) were performed to evaluate antibacterial activity. Result:The preliminary phytochemical analysis of the ethanol and methanol extract revealed positive results for flavonoids, coumarins and tannins. Terpenoids and anthraquinones were detected only in the methanol extract. The extract of Ferula communis showed an antibacterial effect on both gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria in a concentration-dependent manner. The average zone of inhibition for gram-positive bacteria was 11 mm, whereas for gram-negative bacteria, it was 9 mm.The MIC and MBC values also varied with the type of bacteria. In all bacterial species tested, the mean MBC value was similar to the MIC. Conclusion:Different phytochemicals were detected in extracts of the root bark of F. communis and extracts showed antibacterial effects in a concentration-dependent manner. Therefore, further purification and evaluation of the extracts and antioxidant activity of the plant should be investigated.

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Physiological Changes in Jeju Crossbred Riding Horses by Swim Training

Cited by 8 publications

References 17 publications

Kinematic Analysis During Straight Line Free Swimming in Horses: Part 2 - Hindlimbs

Kinematic Analysis During Straight Line Free Swimming in Horses: Part 2 - Hindlimbs

The influence of different workload trainings on some blood parameters in show jumping horses

Preliminary phytochemical screening and antibacterial effects of root bark of Ferula communis (Apiaceae)

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