2002
DOI: 10.1016/s0223-5234(02)01361-2
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Physicochemical properties of quinolone antibiotics in various environments

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Cited by 167 publications
(97 citation statements)
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“…Th e experimental parameters for a better resolution are buff er type and concentration, pH, organic modifi er and voltage [11][12][13][14]. Norfl oxacin and ciprofl oxacin both have two relevant ionizable functional groups, the 3-carboxyl group and N-4 of the piperazine ring, which determine their acid-base properties [5]. According to Barbosa et al [15] who have studied the eff ect of pH on electrophoretic behaviour of various quinolones, when pH values are comprised between pK1 and pK2 the major form is the zwitterionic one, so quinolones migrate with electroosmotic fl ow and electrophoretic mobility values are nil.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Th e experimental parameters for a better resolution are buff er type and concentration, pH, organic modifi er and voltage [11][12][13][14]. Norfl oxacin and ciprofl oxacin both have two relevant ionizable functional groups, the 3-carboxyl group and N-4 of the piperazine ring, which determine their acid-base properties [5]. According to Barbosa et al [15] who have studied the eff ect of pH on electrophoretic behaviour of various quinolones, when pH values are comprised between pK1 and pK2 the major form is the zwitterionic one, so quinolones migrate with electroosmotic fl ow and electrophoretic mobility values are nil.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fluoroquinolones (FQs) are synthetic antibacterial agents with a broad spectrum of activity. Th e second generation fl uoroquinolones, which are the focus of this review have a 6-fl uoro substituent on the quinolone ring structure, responsible for their broad gram negative activity and a 7-piperazinyl substituent, the last providing them a longer half-life [4][5][6]. Guest-host interactions of two quinolones, ciprofl oxacin and norfl oxacin with four cyclodextrins, beta-cyclodextrin (-CD), gamma-cyclodextrin (-CD) and two beta-cyclodextrin derivatives, 2-hydroxypropyl beta-cyclodextrin (HP--CD) and randomly methylated beta-cyclodextrin (RAMEB), were tested and their separation was achieved by capillary electrophoresis.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The composition of the quinolone complex was reported to be 1:1 for Mn, Zn, Co, and Ni cations, with the apparent complex constant log K f values in the range of 3.3À4.6. 15 Results of Wallis et al 16 showed that the addition of CIP to Cu formed CuCIP and Cu(CIP) 2 complexes in a stepwise manner, and their formation constants were log K 1 = 6.2 and log K 2 = 11.1. The crystal of the Cd and CIP complex was synthesized, and both 1:1 and 1:2 complexes were formed between Cd and CIP.…”
Section: Possibility Of Cdàcip Complex Formation In Solutionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The species of organic contaminants and their solubility and mobility differ in different organic solvents or cosolvents (Park et al, 2002). Cosolvents have been noted to increase organic contaminant solubility.…”
Section: Water-organic Cosolventsmentioning
confidence: 99%