2006
DOI: 10.1081/dis-200066829
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Physicochemical Characterization of Canola Oil/Water Nano‐emulsions Obtained by Determination of Required HLB Number and Emulsion Phase Inversion Methods

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Cited by 63 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…Initially, the zeta potential measurement of the inorganic UV filters added to the formulations was accomplished. Since these inorganic materials are known to be insoluble in the formulation environment, they were suspended in the medium; this situation is related to the emulsion stability and may lead to phase separation, flocculation or coalescence [18,19,20]. High zeta potential values (in modulus) indicate greater electrostatic repulsion for the particles suggesting greater stability for the studied formulations [18,19,20].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 3 more Smart Citations
“…Initially, the zeta potential measurement of the inorganic UV filters added to the formulations was accomplished. Since these inorganic materials are known to be insoluble in the formulation environment, they were suspended in the medium; this situation is related to the emulsion stability and may lead to phase separation, flocculation or coalescence [18,19,20]. High zeta potential values (in modulus) indicate greater electrostatic repulsion for the particles suggesting greater stability for the studied formulations [18,19,20].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since these inorganic materials are known to be insoluble in the formulation environment, they were suspended in the medium; this situation is related to the emulsion stability and may lead to phase separation, flocculation or coalescence [18,19,20]. High zeta potential values (in modulus) indicate greater electrostatic repulsion for the particles suggesting greater stability for the studied formulations [18,19,20]. The results demonstrate that ZnO, TiO 2 and CePO 4 possess sufficient charge for an adequate electrostatic repulsion, which should maintain the emulsion stability (Figure 1) [18,19,20].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In plastic packaging, similar to packaging used for cosmetic products, about 20 g of the sample was exposed to at least five cycles of alternate temperature, i.e., 24 h at high temperatures (40 • C) and 24 h at low temperatures (4 • C). Analytical centrifugation was carried out (3000 rpm) for 60 min at room temperature (20 • C) [34,35]. The determination of pH was conducted in an aqueous dispersion of 10% (w/v), as obtained by the dispersion of 1 g of sample in freshly distilled water (9 mL), homogenized with a magnetic stirrer, and measured by a pH meter, in triplicate.…”
Section: Topical Skin Care Cream Formulation and Preliminary Stabilitmentioning
confidence: 99%