Through systematic examination of symmetrically nonequivalent configurations, first-principles calculations have identified a new ground state of Cu 2 Se, which is constructed by repeating sextuple layers of Se-Cu-Cu-CuCu-Se. The layered nature is in accord with electron and x-ray diffraction studies at and below room temperature and also is consistent with transport properties. Magnetoresistance measurements at liquid helium temperatures exhibit cusp-shaped field dependence at low fields and evolve into quasilinear field dependence at intermediate and high fields. These results reveal the existence of weak antilocalization effect, which has been analyzed using a modified Hikami, Larkin, and Nagaoka model, including a quantum interference term and a classical quadratic contribution. Fitting parameters suggest a quantum coherence length L of 175 nm at 1.8 K. With increasing temperature, the classical parabolic behavior becomes more dominant, and L decreases as a power law of T −0.83 .Transition metal chalcogenides (TMCs) allow fruitful research in contemporary condensed matter physics, leading to intriguing discoveries and promising applications [1]. For example, the silver chalcogenides (e.g., Ag 2 Te) are renowned for their extraordinary large magnetoresistance (MR) [2] and have been recently identified as a new class of binary topological insulators (TI) with a highly anisotropic Dirac cone [3]. Additionally, transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) MX 2 , where M is a transition metal element and X is a chalcogen atom (S, Se, or Te), are well known for their two-dimensional (2D) structures formed by X-M-X layers with strong inplane bonding and weak out-of-plane interactions. The unique intrinsic 2D nature of TMDCs has stimulated the search for novel states of matter, for instance, by offering a coexistence of superconductivity and the Mott commensurate charge density wave (CCDW) phase in 1T-TaS 2 [4]. Furthermore, the electronic band structures of TMDCs are believed to host exotic spin-orbit phenomena such as the systematic crossover from weak antilocalization (WAL) to weak localization (WL) [5,6].As an important member of the TMC family, the superionic Cu 2 Se has also received heightened attention in recent developments of thermoelectrics [7] and optoelectronics [8] due to the unique transport properties associated with its structural phase transition occurring at ∼400 K. The exact temperature of this well-known reversible second-order phase transition from the ordered room temperature (RT) monoclinic α phase to the disordered high temperature (HT) cubic β phase depends on the Cu deficiency in the metal sublattice [9] and is found to be tunable upon iodine doping on the selenium sites [10]. It is generally accepted that the disordered * Corresponding author: cuher@umich.edu HT β phase of Cu 2 Se [space group F m3m (O 5 h ,#225)] is constructed by statistically distributing Cu atoms over the 8c tetrahedral sites in a face-centered cubic (fcc) matrix formed by Se atoms. However, the structural determination ...