Automation and Environmental Control in Plant Tissue Culture 1995
DOI: 10.1007/978-94-015-8461-6_15
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Physical microenvironment and its effects

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Cited by 76 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Fujiwara and Kozai [ 120 ], reviewing the physical microenvironment and its effects, pointed out that the temperature of the air within the culture vessels can be considered almost the same as that outside the vessels during almost all the dark period and that, during the photoperiod with cool white fluorescent lamps, the air temperature differences between the inside and outside were less than 0.5 °C with an irradiance of 60 µmol m −2 s −1 . With this data as reference, no special attention needs to be paid to the air temperature in culture vessels in conventional plant tissue culture.…”
Section: Characterization Of Led Luminaires For Use In Plant Tissue Culturementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fujiwara and Kozai [ 120 ], reviewing the physical microenvironment and its effects, pointed out that the temperature of the air within the culture vessels can be considered almost the same as that outside the vessels during almost all the dark period and that, during the photoperiod with cool white fluorescent lamps, the air temperature differences between the inside and outside were less than 0.5 °C with an irradiance of 60 µmol m −2 s −1 . With this data as reference, no special attention needs to be paid to the air temperature in culture vessels in conventional plant tissue culture.…”
Section: Characterization Of Led Luminaires For Use In Plant Tissue Culturementioning
confidence: 99%
“…MilliSeal TM was done as previously described by Fujiwara and Kozai (1995). The headspace of each flask with different sealing type was filled with air saturated with carbon dioxide (CO2) in a concentration of 25 mmol mol -1 .…”
Section: Gas Exchange Evaluationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The inner concentrations of CO2 were measured with a Headspace Gas Analyzer 6600 (IIlinois Instruments, Johnsburg, IL, USA). The amount of gas exchange per hour (N') in each sealing condition was estimated by the following equation: (Fujiwara and Kozai, 1995), where T denotes the time (in hours) between two readings 1 and 2; C1 and C2 denotes to the inner CO2 concentrations in the flasks at times 1 and 2; Cout is the CO2 concentration in the environment external to the flask.…”
Section: Gas Exchange Evaluationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Lingkungan kultur memiliki kelembaban dan kandungan karbohidrat tinggi dengan intensitas cahaya yang rendah (Smith et al, 1986Cit Grace, 1990Kitaya et al, 1996) serta akumulasi senyawa toksik dan absennya mikroorganisme (Kitaya et al, 1996) dibandingkan dengan lingkungan rumah kaca. Kelembaban dalam botol kultur berisi planlet dapat mencapai  95% (Fujiwara and Kozai, 1995). Kelembaban yang tinggi menyebabkan terganggunya perkembangan, fisiologi, dan struktur morfologi tanaman kultur yang pada umumnya menyebabkan tingginya angka kematian tanaman saat diaklimatisasi (Kozai et al, 1993).…”
Section: Hasil Dan Pembahasan Ciri Morfologi Daununclassified