Physical activity level and stroke risk in <scp>US</scp> population: A matched case–control study of 102,578 individuals

Ghozy, Sherief; Zayan, Ahmad Helmy; El‐Qushayri, Amr Ehab; Parker, Kate; Varney, Joseph; Kallmes, Kevin M.; Morsy, Sara; Abbas, Alzhraa Salah; Diestro, Jose Danilo Bengzon; Dmytriw, Adam A; Shah, Jaffer; Hassan, Ameer E.; Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful

doi:10.1002/acn3.51511

Cited by 20 publications

(14 citation statements)

References 41 publications

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“…History of stroke was diagnosed by a positive answer to the question, “Has a doctor or other health professional ever told you that you had a stroke?” [ 14 , 15 ], which was consistent with methods used in the published literature [ 16 , 17 ].…”

Section: Methodssupporting

confidence: 85%

Association Between Sleep Duration and Sleep Disorder Data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey and Stroke Among Adults in the United States

Wang¹,

Ren²

2022

Med Sci Monit

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Background We aimed to explore the association between sleep duration and sleep disorder variables obtained from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) and stroke. Material/Methods This cross-sectional study enrolled 10 442 participants from the United States. The outcome variable was stroke diagnosed by a doctor. Sleep disorder variables were assessed via self-report questionnaires and included sleep duration, the time required to fall asleep, frequency of sleep deprivation, frequency of early morning wakefulness, and frequency of middle of the night wakefulness. The odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated by multivariate logistic regression models. Results Compared with participants with 6 to 7 h of sleep duration, participants with less than 6 h of sleep duration had an increased risk of stroke of 0.97 times (OR=1.97, 95% CI: 1.19–3.29). Participants with a sleep disorder had 0.71 times (OR=1.71, 95% CI: 1.04–2.82) the risk of stroke than those without a sleep disorder. Stroke was significantly associated with sleep deprivation 16 to 30 times a month (OR=1.99, 95% CI: 1.14–3.46), early morning wakefulness 16 to 30 times a month (OR=1.97, 95% CI: 1.20–3.25), and middle of the night wakefulness 16 to 30 times a month (OR=1.81, 95% CI: 1.05–3.09), compared with no sleep deprivation, early-morning wakefulness, or middle of the night wakefulness. Conclusions Short sleep duration and sleep disorder were associated with an increased risk of stroke, suggesting healthy sleep behaviors may reduce the risk of stroke. However, further studies are needed to confirm the causality and underlying mechanism.

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Section: Methodssupporting

confidence: 85%

Association Between Sleep Duration and Sleep Disorder Data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey and Stroke Among Adults in the United States

Wang¹,

Ren²

2022

Med Sci Monit

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“…In a case-control study of NHANES participants, self-reported recent moderate-intensity activity (OR, 0.8 [95% CI, 0.7–0.9]), vigorous-intensity activity (OR, 0.6 [95% CI, 0.5–0.8]), and muscle-strengthening exercises (OR, 0.6 [95% CI, 0.5–0.8]) were associated with lower odds of stroke. 84…”

Section: Stroke (Cerebrovascular Diseases)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2023 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association

Tsao¹,

Aday²,

Almarzooq³

et al. 2023

Circulation

3,153

702

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BACKGROUND: The American Heart Association, in conjunction with the National Institutes of Health, annually reports the most up-to-date statistics related to heart disease, stroke, and cardiovascular risk factors, including core health behaviors (smoking, physical activity, diet, and weight) and health factors (cholesterol, blood pressure, and glucose control) that contribute to cardiovascular health. The Statistical Update presents the latest data on a range of major clinical heart and circulatory disease conditions (including stroke, congenital heart disease, rhythm disorders, subclinical atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease, heart failure, valvular disease, venous disease, and peripheral artery disease) and the associated outcomes (including quality of care, procedures, and economic costs). METHODS: The American Heart Association, through its Epidemiology and Prevention Statistics Committee, continuously monitors and evaluates sources of data on heart disease and stroke in the United States to provide the most current information available in the annual Statistical Update with review of published literature through the year before writing. The 2023 Statistical Update is the product of a full year’s worth of effort in 2022 by dedicated volunteer clinicians and scientists, committed government professionals, and American Heart Association staff members. The American Heart Association strives to further understand and help heal health problems inflicted by structural racism, a public health crisis that can significantly damage physical and mental health and perpetuate disparities in access to health care, education, income, housing, and several other factors vital to healthy lives. This year’s edition includes additional COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) publications, as well as data on the monitoring and benefits of cardiovascular health in the population, with an enhanced focus on health equity across several key domains. RESULTS: Each of the chapters in the Statistical Update focuses on a different topic related to heart disease and stroke statistics. CONCLUSIONS: The Statistical Update represents a critical resource for the lay public, policymakers, media professionals, clinicians, health care administrators, researchers, health advocates, and others seeking the best available data on these factors and conditions.

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Section: Stroke (Cerebrovascular Diseases)mentioning

confidence: 99%

2024 Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics: A Report of US and Global Data From the American Heart Association

Martin,

Aday,

Almarzooq

et al. 2024

Circulation

201

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BACKGROUND: The American Heart Association (AHA), in conjunction with the National Institutes of Health, annually reports the most up-to-date statistics related to heart disease, stroke, and cardiovascular risk factors, including core health behaviors (smoking, physical activity, nutrition, sleep, and obesity) and health factors (cholesterol, blood pressure, glucose control, and metabolic syndrome) that contribute to cardiovascular health. The AHA Heart Disease and Stroke Statistical Update presents the latest data on a range of major clinical heart and circulatory disease conditions (including stroke, brain health, complications of pregnancy, kidney disease, congenital heart disease, rhythm disorders, sudden cardiac arrest, subclinical atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease, cardiomyopathy, heart failure, valvular disease, venous thromboembolism, and peripheral artery disease) and the associated outcomes (including quality of care, procedures, and economic costs). METHODS: The AHA, through its Epidemiology and Prevention Statistics Committee, continuously monitors and evaluates sources of data on heart disease and stroke in the United States and globally to provide the most current information available in the annual Statistical Update with review of published literature through the year before writing. The 2024 AHA Statistical Update is the product of a full year’s worth of effort in 2023 by dedicated volunteer clinicians and scientists, committed government professionals, and AHA staff members. The AHA strives to further understand and help heal health problems inflicted by structural racism, a public health crisis that can significantly damage physical and mental health and perpetuate disparities in access to health care, education, income, housing, and several other factors vital to healthy lives. This year’s edition includes additional global data, as well as data on the monitoring and benefits of cardiovascular health in the population, with an enhanced focus on health equity across several key domains. RESULTS: Each of the chapters in the Statistical Update focuses on a different topic related to heart disease and stroke statistics. CONCLUSIONS: The Statistical Update represents a critical resource for the lay public, policymakers, media professionals, clinicians, health care administrators, researchers, health advocates, and others seeking the best available data on these factors and conditions.

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Physical activity level and stroke risk in US population: A matched case–control study of 102,578 individuals

Cited by 20 publications

References 41 publications

Association Between Sleep Duration and Sleep Disorder Data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey and Stroke Among Adults in the United States

Association Between Sleep Duration and Sleep Disorder Data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey and Stroke Among Adults in the United States

Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2023 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association

2024 Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics: A Report of US and Global Data From the American Heart Association

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