Physical activity in European adolescents and associations with anxiety, depression and well-being

McMahon, Elaine M.; Corcoran, Paul; O’Regan, Grace; Keeley, Helen; Cannon, Mary; Carli, Vladimir; Wasserman, Camilla; Hadlaczky, Gergö; Sarchiapone, Marco; Apter, Alan; Balázs, Judit; Balint, Maria; Bobes, Julio; Brunner, Romuald; Cozman, Doina; Häring, Christian; Iosue, Miriam; Kaess, Michael; Kahn, Jean‐Pierre; Nemeş, B.; Podlogar, Tina; Poštuvan, Vita; Sáiz, Pilar A.; Sisask, Merike; Tubiana, Alexandra; Värnik, Peeter; Hoven, Christina W.; Wasserman, Danuta

doi:10.1007/s00787-016-0875-9

Cited by 394 publications

(353 citation statements)

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“…These changes would predispose a person to develop and/or increase anxiety (30) . Regarding physical activity, a study with European youth identified that the frequency of exercise performance is associated with levels of depression, anxiety and well-being; knowing that the higher the frequency of physical activity, the lower the depression symptoms and the anxiety levels, in addition to improving general well-being (15) . We emphasize that the family member sample did not present high levels of stress, anxiety or depression; the relational results of the evaluated variables cannot be exacerbated to include family members with very high degrees of these feelings, which would require further studies on the subject.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Anxiety, stress and depression in family members of patients with heart failure

Lacerda

Cirelli

Barros

et al. 2017

Rev. esc. enferm. USP

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Objective: Identifying the level of anxiety, stress and depression symptoms in family members of patients with heart failure; identifying the relationship between these feelings with sociodemographic and clinical variables. Method: A cross-sectional study carried out with 100 family members. Depression, anxiety, and stress were evaluated by the Beck Depression and Anxiety Inventories and the Perceived Stress Scale -10. The relationship between feelings and variables was performed through the t-test, Mann-Whitney or Kruskal-Wallis. Results: Mean depression was 8.24, anxiety was 77.95, and stress was 17.43. The correlation coefficient between depression and anxiety and depression and stress was 0.53, and it was 0.66 between anxiety and stress. Females (p=0.002, p=0.031), smoking (p=0.05, p=0.011) and sedentary lifestyle (p=0.023, p=0.001) were related to anxiety and stress, respectively. Family income lower than five minimum wages (p=0.012) was related to depression, and regular/poor self-perceived health status related to the three feelings. Conclusion: Family members did not present high levels of these feelings. The scales were directly correlated with each one another and some variables were related to stress, anxiety and depression. DESCRIPTORS Heart Failure; Family; Anxiety; Stress, Phychological; Depression; Cardiovascular Nursing.Anxiety, stress and depression in family members of patients with heart failure* Ansiedade, estresse e depressão de familiares de pacientes com insuficiência cardíaca Ansiedad, estrés y depresión de familiares de pacientes con insuficiencia cardiaca INTRODUCTIONHeart failure (HF) is the final pathway for various heart diseases representing a major public health problem. According to data from DataSUS, circulatory system diseases were the third leading cause of hospital admission in 2015 (1) . HF is a chronic disease responsible for the greatest number of hospitalizations within the group of circulatory system diseases (1) . An individual affected by a chronic disease such as HF experiences changes in their daily life which are caused by the disease itself (2) , such as changes related to the use of medicines (start taking, changing or increasing number of medications), frequent consultations and recurrent hospitalizations.Such changes to a patient's lifestyle directly influence their family members' living habits, who represent necessary support to the patient for better coping with the disease. It is known that caregivers directly and indirectly contribute to monitoring, maintenance and management of patient self-care (3) . Therefore, understanding psychosocial factors (depression, anxiety and stress) that may be present in family members and understanding the context in which the patient and family are inserted becomes important.It is known that family members may experience negative experiences/situations arising from care which encompass physical and psychological aspects. A study showed that family member caregivers present musculoskeletal and sleep disorders, fatigu...

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The choice for these variables was determined by their association with stress, anxiety and/or depression in previous studies (6,(10)(11)(12)(13)(14)(15) . Self-perceived health status was determined by the question: How is your overall health?…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Anxiety, stress and depression in family members of patients with heart failure

Lacerda

Cirelli

Barros

et al. 2017

Rev. esc. enferm. USP

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“…Embora não tenha sido restringido neste trabalho 31 o uso de fármacos, foi encontrado adicionalmente uma redução significativa no consumo destes ao final do período de intervenção. No estudo de Azima et al 21 não foi encontrada redução significativa no nível médio da ansiedade, em contraste com o estudo de McMahon et al 32 , realizado com 11.110 adolescentes de dez países da Europa. Estas foram avaliadas através de um questionário sobre os níveis de atividade física, participação em esportes, ansiedade, dentre outros, e foi encontrado que atividade física e participação em esportes contribuíram de forma independente para níveis mais baixos de ansiedade para ambos os sexos.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Exercício Físico Como Terapia Não Farmacológica No Tratamento Da Dismenorreia Primária: Uma Revisão Sistemática

2017

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| Introduction: Primary dysmenorrhea is characterized as a pelvic pain associated with other symptoms. It is a frequent gynecological complaint that can cause a drop in yield and productivity in affected women, being commonly treated by self-medication despite the side effects that this practice can trigger. Objective: To analyze the efficacy of physical exercises in the treatment of primary dysmenorrhea. symptons. Materials and methods: This systematic review was conducted according to the PRISMA methodology. Randomized controlled clinical trials were searched in PEDro, PubMed, LILACS, SciELO, MEDLINE and CENTRAL databases. The methodological quality os the selected articles was evaluated using the PEDro scale. Results: Five articles were included for analysis with a total sample of 436 women with primary dysmenorrhea symptoms who were submitted or not to a protocol of physical exercises. The overall mean score resulting from the methodological evaluation of the studies was 4.6. All the evaluated articles presented beneficial effects of the practice of physical exercises in the treatment of primary dysmenorrhoea, for at least one evaluated variable. Conclusion: There were identified evidences showing that the practice of physical exercises may reduce the symptoms associated with dysmenorrhea, therefore it can be considered as an effective treatment on detriment of the use of drugs. The development of a more reliable and assertive evaluation instrument that covers the totality of symptoms related to primary dysmenorrhea is necessary to contribute to the elaboration of future standardized studies which allows an analysis and comparison of results in a more consistent manner.Keywords: Dysmenorrhea; Exercise; Review. RESUMO | Introdução: A dismenorreia primária é caracterizada como uma dor pélvica associada a outros sintomas. É uma queixa ginecológica frequente que pode ocasionar queda de rendimento e produtividade nas mulheres afetadas, sendo comumente tratada por automedicações apesar dos efeitos colaterais que esta prática pode desencadear. Objetivo: Analisar a eficácia dos exercícios físicos no tratamento da sintomatologia da dismenorreia primária. Materiais e métodos: Trata-se de um estudo de revisão sistemática, conduzido conforme a metodologia PRISMA. Artigos classificados como ensaios clínicos randomizados controlados foram pesquisados nas bases de dados PEDro, PubMed, LILACS, SciELO, MEDLINE e CENTRAL. Os artigos foram avaliados quanto a sua qualidade metodológica através da escala PEDro. Resultados: Cinco artigos foram incluídos para análise com amostra total de 436 mulheres com sintomas dismenorreicos que foram submetidas ou não a um protocolo de exercícios físicos. O escore médio geral, resultante da avaliação da qualidade dos estudos, foi de 4,6. Todos os artigos avaliados apresentaram resultados benéficos advindos da prática de exercícios físicos no tratamento da dismenorreia primária, para pelo menos uma variável avaliada. Conclusão: Identificaram-se evidências de que a prática de exercícios...

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“…Not draining further cognitive or emotional resources could explain why physical activity has been associated with well-being, decreased fatigue and improved mood in correlational (e.g., Coffeng, van Sluijs, Hendriksen, van Mechelen, & Boot, 2015) and prospective studies (e.g., Bültmann et al, 2002). Thus, physical activity is often viewed as a means to decrease stress, and promote well-being (Iwasaki, 2001;McMahon et al, 2016).…”

Section: Physical Activitymentioning

confidence: 99%

Daily Fluctuations in Office-Based Workers’ Leisure Activities and Well-Being

Ménard¹,

Foucreault²,

Stevens³

et al. 2016

IJPS

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This day-level study examines links between the amount of leisure time devoted to social, physical, and low-effort activities after the workday and affective well-being at bedtime. A sample of 95 office-based workers completed surveys over four consecutive days at bedtime (380 data points). Results revealed a within-person effect of leisure activity on daily affective well-being. Participants consistently reported enhanced mood before sleep on days when they spent more hours engaging in physical and social activities compared to their personal average number of hours spent on these activities across the four days of the study. However, on days when more hours were spent on low-effort activity, participants consistently reported decreased positive emotions. This suggests that time allocation to certain leisure activities may better support well-being on a daily basis. Discussion focuses on the implications of these findings for helping individuals enhance their evening leisure experiences by making astute leisure choices.

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Physical activity in European adolescents and associations with anxiety, depression and well-being

Cited by 394 publications

References 39 publications

Anxiety, stress and depression in family members of patients with heart failure

Anxiety, stress and depression in family members of patients with heart failure

Exercício Físico Como Terapia Não Farmacológica No Tratamento Da Dismenorreia Primária: Uma Revisão Sistemática

Daily Fluctuations in Office-Based Workers’ Leisure Activities and Well-Being

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