Physical activity across life stages and sleep quality in adulthood - an epidemiological study

Canhin, Daniel da Silva; Tebar, William Rodrigues; Scarabottolo, Catarina Covolo; Silva, Gabriela C.R.; Pinto, Rafael Zambelli; Oliveira, Crystian B.; Christofaro, Diego Giulliano Destro

doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2021.04.035

Cited by 11 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 35 publications

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“…Results with higher prevalence were found in studies that used the same assessment instrument in adults 2,[13][14][15][16] , showing the magnitude of this problem. Researchers point out that over the past few years, a notable reduction in sleep time and quality has been observed in people of similar ages 2,3 .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 86%

Sleep problems in adults assisted in the Family Health Strategy

et al. 2023

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Objective: To estimate the prevalence and investigate factors associated with sleep problems in adults enrolled in the Family Health Strategy in 2016. Methods: Cross-sectional sample study with 791 individuals aged 18 years or over, conducted between 2017 and 2018. Sleep problems were measured using the Mini Sleep Questionnaire, a questionnaire validated in Brazil. Results: The prevalence of sleep problems was 49.6%. Of these, 10.4% had mild, 7.6% moderate, and 31.6% severe alterations. There was a statistically significant association between not having a paid work activity, not having leisure activities, smoking, chronic disease, and negative self-assessment of health with sleep problems. Conclusion: There was a high prevalence of sleep problems. These results can contribute to a better understanding of sleep problems in the adult population and thus collaborate with adopting more effective measures to treat them.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 86%

Sleep problems in adults assisted in the Family Health Strategy

et al. 2023

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“… 31 For instance, a Slovakian study found that children who engage in PA classes and sports education are more likely to have a positive attitude toward PA as adults. 32 PA participation during childhood has been found to influence a variety of social and health outcomes in adulthood such as adult income, 33 sleep quality 34 and mental health. 35 However, despite strong evidence showing the benefit of PA, many children around the world, including those in Turkey, do not meet the recommended levels of PA. 36 Improving and sustaining daily PA are challenges in a rapidly developing world.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Structural equation model of physical activity in Turkish schoolchildren: an application of the integrated behavioural model

et al. 2021

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ObjectivesChildhood obesity is increasingly prevalent in the developing world including Turkey. This study examined constructs of the integrated behavioural model associated with physical activity in a sample of schoolchildren in Ankara, Turkey using structural equation modelling.DesignCross-sectional survey by probability sampling.SettingFifteen schools of different socioeconomic strata in Ankara, Turkey with grade 4 students.Participants2066 (969 girls and 1097 boys) grade 4 schoolchildren and their parents selected using a probability-based sampling frame.Primary outcome measuresThree primary outcomes were used: moderate-to-vigorous physical activity, team sport participation, sedentary behaviour.ResultsData were collected from 2066 fourth-grade children from schools of three socioeconomic strata. Missing data were imputed using multiple imputation. To examine the integrated behavioural model, a structural equation model containing latent constructs for physical activity outcome expectancies, self-efficacy, home environment and social norms were fitted with the three outcomes above. Adequate model fit was achieved in the structural equation model (χ2=1821.97, df=872, p<0.001, Comparative Fit Index=0.91, Tucker Lewis Index=0.91, root mean square error of approximation=0.02, standardised root mean square residual=0.04). All scale items were significantly associated with their respective latent constructs (all p<0.001). Several significant pathways between latent constructs and outcomes of interest were observed (p<0.05). Self-efficacy was positively associated with moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (p<0.001) and team sport participation (p<0.001) and negatively associated with sedentary behaviour (p<0.001). Negative outcome expectancies were negatively associated with moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (p<0.01) and sedentary behaviour (p<0.01) while positive outcome expectancies were positively associated with team sport behaviour (p<0.001) and negatively associated with sedentary behaviour (p<0.05). Home support was positively associated with moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (p<0.01) and team sport participation (p<0.05). Finally, physical activity social norms were negatively associated with sedentary behaviour only (p<0.05).ConclusionsThis study supported the extension to Turkish children of the integrated behavioural model in relation to physical activity behaviours. Results illustrate multiple targets for interventions to increase physical activity.

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“…The information collected was released on tablets through a digital interface developed in the Open Data Kit (ODK) application, which stores the data in a cloud and allows for export in a tab-delimited spreadsheet. Baseline data collection was carried out from March 2016 to August 2017, where 843 individuals were assessed according to a previous published sampling process [19]. Cohort data collection started 24 months after each participant's baseline collection, where the households of the evaluated participants were visited again and these, when found, were invited to perform the same study procedures again.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Analysis of different domains of physical activity with health-related quality of life in adults: 2-year cohort

Scarabottolo

Tebar

Ohara

et al. 2022

Health Qual Life Outcomes

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Background It is estimated that, worldwide, 9% of deaths occur as a result of insufficient physical activity (PA) practice. Practicing PA can prevent and/or reduce the deleterious effects of different types of diseases and can improve general health aspects related to health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Purpose To analyze the relationship of different PA domains with different HRQoL domains over a two-year period. Methods This is an observational study with a two-year longitudinal design. The sample, composed of adults, was selected from a randomization of the streets of the different regions (north, south, east, west and center) covering individuals from all areas of the city. To assess the practice of PA, the Baecke questionnaire was used. The instrument Medical Outcomes Study SF-36-Item Short Form Health Survey was used to assess the HRQoL domains. Linear regression models were used to analyzed the association of different PA domains with changes in HRQoL. Multivariate statistical models were adjusted for gender, age, socioeconomic status, marital status, the respective PA score at baseline, smoking, body mass index, and morbidity. Results 331 adults were evaluated. There was a decrease in the practice of PA in the occupational domain and an increase in the leisure/locomotion domain. Regarding HRQoL, there was an increase in the scores of body pain and mental health, and a decrease in scores of general health, vitality, social aspects and emotional aspects. The PA practice in the occupational domain was inversely related to functional capacity (β = − 7.2 [CI 95% − 13.0; − 1.4]). The practice of PA through sports in leisure time was positively associated with vitality (β = 5.5 [CI 95% 0.2; 10.7]) and mental health (β = 15.2 [CI 95% 6.8; 23.7]). PA practice during leisure and locomotion was inversely associated with functional capacity (β = − 5.68 [CI 95% − 10.7; − 0.6]) and positively associated with vitality β = 4.8 [CI 95% 0.8; 8.7]) and mental health (β = 8.4 [CI 95% 2.0; 14.9]). The total PA practice was inversely associated with functional capacity (β = − 3.8 [CI 95% − 6.5; − 1.2]) and positively associated with pain in the body (β = 4.9 [CI 95% 0.3; 9.4]), vitality (β = 2.9 [CI 95% 0.7; 5.0]) and mental health (β = 5.7 [CI 95% 2.2; 9.2]). Conclusions It is suggested that practicing PA continuously within a period of two years can positively affect some physical aspects and some mental aspects related to HRQoL, but not all of them. A strategy for public policy actions is to explore these variables by domain and thus detect the real needs and improvements that can be made for the population.

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Physical activity across life stages and sleep quality in adulthood - an epidemiological study

Cited by 11 publications

References 35 publications

Sleep problems in adults assisted in the Family Health Strategy

Sleep problems in adults assisted in the Family Health Strategy

Structural equation model of physical activity in Turkish schoolchildren: an application of the integrated behavioural model

Analysis of different domains of physical activity with health-related quality of life in adults: 2-year cohort

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