2008
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2699.2008.02032.x
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Phylogeography: retrospect and prospect

Abstract: Phylogeography has grown explosively in the two decades since the word was coined and the discipline was outlined in 1987. Here I summarize the many achievements and novel perspectives that phylogeography has brought to population genetics, phylogenetic biology and biogeography. I also address future directions for the field. From the introduction of mitochondrial DNA assays in the late 1970s, to the key distinction between gene trees and species phylogenies, to the ongoing era of multi‐locus coalescent theory… Show more

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Cited by 761 publications
(665 citation statements)
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“…Phylogeography uses the spatial distribution of DNA sequence variation to investigate the recent evolutionary history of organisms [1], commonly by means of coalescent genealogy sampling [2]. Using this approach, a decay in nucleotide substitution rates with time has been identified across the population-species transition [3,4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Phylogeography uses the spatial distribution of DNA sequence variation to investigate the recent evolutionary history of organisms [1], commonly by means of coalescent genealogy sampling [2]. Using this approach, a decay in nucleotide substitution rates with time has been identified across the population-species transition [3,4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Além disso, existe uma heterogeneidade nas taxas de evolução do DNA mitocondrial, permitindo que diferentes regiões da molécula possam ser utilizadas para analisar diferenciação em diferentes níveis taxonômicos (Simon et al 1994;Li, 1997;Avise, 2009 Dessa maneira, os tempos de coalescência para os genes mitocondriais são cerca de três e quatro vezes menores do que para os genes ligados ao X e autossômicos, respectivamente (Templeton, 2005;Templeton, 2006). Por esse motivo, é esperado menos efeito de lineage sorting incompleto em genes mitocondriais em relação aos genes nucleares, o que pode ser uma vantagem em estudos evolutivos com espécies de divergência recente.…”
Section: Citocromo Oxidase I E Iiunclassified
“…Uma das razões para este fato é que quanto mais aprendemos sobre o processo evolutivo, torna-se evidente que diferentes conjuntos de dados não são equivalentes (Huelsenbeck et al 1996;Avise, 2009). Considerando sequências de DNA, vários fatores são responsáveis por este fato.…”
Section: Marcadores Molecularesunclassified
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