2021
DOI: 10.7717/peerj.11917
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Phylogeography of high Andean killifishesOrestias(Teleostei: Cyprinodontidae) in Caquena and Lauca sub-basins of the Altiplano (Chile): mitochondrial and nuclear analysis of an endangered fish

Abstract: From the early Miocene, the uplift of the Andes Mountains, intense volcanic activity and the occurrence of successive periods of dryness and humidity would have differentially influenced the modification of Altiplano watersheds, and consequently the evolutionary history of the taxa that live there. We analyzed Orestias populations from the Caquena and Lauca Altiplanic sub-basins of northern Chile to determine their genetic differentiation and relationship to their geographical distribution using mitochondrial … Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…The most recent rapid diversification shifts were in two clades of small-bodied toothcarps (Cyprinodontiformes): Orestias with about 45 species restricted to high-elevation (>1,000 m.a.s.l.) lakes and rivers in the Andes ( 50 , 51 ), and Melanorivulus with about 60 species, principally distributed in rivers draining the Brazilian Shield, in the La Plata and Southeastern coastal Atlantic basins ( 52 ) ( SI Appendix , Fig. S2 ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The most recent rapid diversification shifts were in two clades of small-bodied toothcarps (Cyprinodontiformes): Orestias with about 45 species restricted to high-elevation (>1,000 m.a.s.l.) lakes and rivers in the Andes ( 50 , 51 ), and Melanorivulus with about 60 species, principally distributed in rivers draining the Brazilian Shield, in the La Plata and Southeastern coastal Atlantic basins ( 52 ) ( SI Appendix , Fig. S2 ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is one of the western-most fluvial-lacustrine basins of Miocene-Pliocene origin in Chile (Feitl et al, 2019, Rundel & Palma, 2000, and is filled by clastic and volcaniclastic sediments of lacustrine and alluvial origin (Kött et al, 1995). The aquatic ecosystems of this basin have been the subject of various studies anent ecology, morphology, morphometry, karyotypes, phylogenetics and phylogeography, finding high endemism of the species that inhabit them (Cárcamo-Tejer et al, 2021, Collado et al, 2011, Collado et al, 2014, Guerrero et al, 2015, Guerrero et al, 2017, Scott, 2010, Vila et al, 2010, Vila et al, 2013.…”
Section: Study Areamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the southern Andean Altiplano, particularly in the Lauca River Basin, landscape modulation has given rise to the availability of a singular habitat that has supported different substrates and biodiversity through several evolutionary processes (Cárcamo-Tejer et al, 2021, Guerrero et al, 2015, Guerrero et al, 2017, Oyadenel, 2013. Vegetation is herbaceous and shrubby with compact growth, which generates patches of azonal vegetation with species such as Oxychloe andina and Distichia muscoide, and sedges like Zameoscirpus atacamensis and Philloscirpus acaulis.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%