“…It is clear that carbon nanotube films function, at least, as transparent conducting front electrodes. Carbon nanotube films have been used similarly in amorphous silicon solar cells [ 11 , 22 ], heterojunction solar cells of quantum dots and silicon [ 23 , 24 ], on silicon nanowires with [ 25 ] and without [ 26 , 27 ] photoactive polymers, as well as enhancing the performance of “standard” p - n junction silicon solar cells [ 28 ]. Photovoltaic output from SWCNT-silicon cells can be improved by the addition of graphene “patches” to the nanotube film [ 29 ] and by flowing gasses over the surface of the nanotube film, an effect that has been used to fabricate gas sensors [ 30 ].…”