1998
DOI: 10.1143/jjap.37.983
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Photovoltaic Effects of Retinal-Related Materials in Langmuir-Blodgett Films

Abstract: Multilayer films consisting of retinal, retinoic acid, and retinol were fabricated using the Langmuir-Blodgett method. It was found for the first time that these three materials in Langmuir-Blodgett films exhibit different photovoltaic characteristics. To study this difference of photovoltaic characteristics, the surface pressure vs area isotherms of these materials were measured and the dipole moment of the materials were calculated.

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Cited by 8 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Even so, one should note that the relative photoinduced response is much larger in the cRa than in the tRa films, a result consistent with the idea that the larger free volume in the former allows an easier molecular reorganization [8]. Hence, we can suppose that the observed differences in electrical responses are mainly due to the distinct intrinsic molecular distributions of the films [9]. Within the time scale of the experiment (2000 s), the photovoltaic behavior remained constant and the maximum observed voltage was reproducible.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 71%
“…Even so, one should note that the relative photoinduced response is much larger in the cRa than in the tRa films, a result consistent with the idea that the larger free volume in the former allows an easier molecular reorganization [8]. Hence, we can suppose that the observed differences in electrical responses are mainly due to the distinct intrinsic molecular distributions of the films [9]. Within the time scale of the experiment (2000 s), the photovoltaic behavior remained constant and the maximum observed voltage was reproducible.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 71%
“…59−61 In the AC regime, a simple single power-law conductance behavior is widely observed in diverse materials of physical and chemical different properties. This universal power law was given by Jonscher 62−65 (2) where G DC is the DC conductance, A 1 ′ is a temperaturedependent factor, ω is the angular frequency, and s is a power exponent dependent on temperature and ranging from 0 to 1. However, all materials do not conform to this simple behavior.…”
Section: Electrical Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In particular, biological materials have outstanding environmental and technical properties. Indeed, natural organic materials are eco-friendly, biodegradable, nontoxic, lightweight, mechanically flexible, and inexpensive, and they have potentially promising applications in logic and memory circuits, optoelectronics, photovoltaic devices, and in medical, pharmaceutical, and food industry. Furthermore, biological materials show efficient charge transport and a fast electrical and optical response, less than 5 ps. , They present intense optical absorption and emission and mixed electronic and ionic conduction . Organic materials exhibit semiconductor behavior.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%