“…Nanomaterials are tiny particles with size distribution less than 100 nm. In the last decades, various types of nanomaterials have attracted the attention of many researchers in photocatalysis (Pan et al, 2021), electrocatalysis (Zhang et al, 2021a), photoelectrocatalysis (Hu et al, 2020;Zhao et al, 2020;Huang et al, 2021), solar utilization (Jiang et al, 2020), heat management (Zhang et al, 2021b) and other fields because of their unique properties (Wang et al, 2019;He et al, 2020). Among the numerous materials, Au represents one well-studied type (Xu et al, 2016) with tunable shape (Zhu et al, 2015), structure (Ma et al, 2015), and composition (Jiang et al, 2017).…”