“…Multiple bacterial biofilms have been shown to be eradicated using diode lasers (405–940 nm) and different photosensitizers on acrylic resin, glass, titanium, and zirconia, which in some cases was shown to be synergistic with antibiotic treatment [163, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174]. LEDs (385–660 nm) have also been used to inhibit and eradicate bacterial formation on silicone coupons, dental implant surface, acrylic resin and titanium [162, 168, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180]. A wide range of light in the electromagnetic spectrum has been shown to be useful in destroying bacteria, including the higher energy UVC and blue light, when combined with antibiotics [170].…”