“…Such resolution can be obtained with techniques such as holographic, electron-beam, or nano-imprint lithography, to name the most prevalent. [16][17][18][19][20] The patterning of the semiconductor surface used to fabricate NLD QDs (either bottom-up or top-down) can often damage the surface, rendering such NLD-QDs inefficient for optoelectronic applications. Recent work, using e-beam lithography to pattern epitaxially grown InGaAs layers, followed by MOCVD overgrowth, has demonstrated lasing from both patterned QD and nanopore InGaAs active regions.…”