“…Thus it is hardly surprising that this material continues to be intensively studied from this perspective. As with TiO 2 and WO 3 , Fe 2 O 3 (particularly the a-modification) has been examined in single crystal form, as thin films prepared by CVD [237,239,255,270], pyrolytic conversion of iron [240], and spray pyrolysis [248,[250][251][252][253], or as sintered pellets from powders [241][242][243][244][245][246]. A variety of dopants have been deployed to modify the host [242-245, 247, 250-253] and remarkably, p-type semiconductor behavior has been reported [242,244,245,251] in addition to the more commonly occurring n-type material.…”