Laser spot scanning studies of single-crystallinep-InSe in contact with a neutral aqueous solution reveal a dramatic difference in lateral resolution between the material "as cleaved" and after platinization by brief dipping in a dilute H,PtCl, solution. A model is developed to explain these observations, and the resolution is calculated as a function of the diffusion coefficient and the life time of minority carriers, and of the charge transfer rate. The improvement of the resolution is found to be due to the increase of the rate of hydrogen evolution at the illuminated semiconductor by Pt catalyst. The model also provides numerical values for the charge transfer rate in the noncatalyzed and the catalyzed cases.
INTRODUCTlONDuring the last decade a new technique to study the photoelectrochemical (PEC) properties of semiconductor surfaces has been developed, utilizing a spot of highly focused laser light scanned across the surface.'-' This technique, known as laser spot scanning (LSS), has opened new possibilities for laterally resolved studies of the effects of illumination at semiconductor-liquid junctions.In this technique, a laser spot is scanned over the semiconductor surface and the photocurrent is recorded. Photocurrent images can be directly related to surface structures of polycrystalline materials, such as grain boundaries and surface defects, as shown for TiO, (Refs. 1 and 5) and for nSi.3 Studying the effect of surface treatments is greatly facilitated, as different treatments can be made on the same material and then directly examined with the LSS apparatus. The correlation of surface treatment or structural features of the surface with PEC properties has been studied with the LSS technique, for n = GaAs, n-WSe,,4 and for p-InSe.' PEC etching of pits on CdSe with focused laser light of high intensity might have applications in data storage.* We took a novel approach to the laser scanning microscopy by introducing fiber optics.7 We let the laser beam focus onto the end of a single mode glass fiber. The other end is fitted with a SelfocO lens that focuses the outcoming laser light to a small spot. This approach gives a simpler apparatus for the x/y scanning of the focused light spot across the semiconductor surface. Another benefit of this approach is evident in photoelectrochemical studies. The apparent light source (the end of the fiber) can be moved very close to the semiconductor surface and thus avoiding blurring of the image or damping of the light as the light passes through the electrolyte.The resolution of LSS is limited by the size of the focused spot of laser light; values down to a few microns are reported. IV3 However, we found that the spatial resolution was much lower than the spot size.In this paper we develop a model to simulate the spatial resolution as a function of properties of the semiconductor "'Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed. material (mobility and life time of minority carriers) and of the chemical system (rate of charge transfer from the semiconductor to t...