2022
DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2022.932098
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Photodynamic therapy of lung cancer, where are we?

Abstract: Lung cancer remains the leading threat of death globally, killing more people than colon, breast, and prostate cancers combined. Novel lung cancer treatments are being researched because of the ineffectiveness of conventional cancer treatments and the failure of remission. Photodynamic therapy (PDT), a cancer treatment method that is still underutilized, is a sophisticated cancer treatment that shows selective destruction of malignant cells via reactive oxygen species production. PDT has been extensively studi… Show more

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Cited by 24 publications
(16 citation statements)
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References 91 publications
(112 reference statements)
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“…[ 104,105 ] This class of therapies is approved by the FDA for cancers such as basal cell skin cancer and non‐small cell lung cancer. [ 106,107 ]…”
Section: Mnas Are Being Explored To Treat Infectious Cancerous Allerg...mentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…[ 104,105 ] This class of therapies is approved by the FDA for cancers such as basal cell skin cancer and non‐small cell lung cancer. [ 106,107 ]…”
Section: Mnas Are Being Explored To Treat Infectious Cancerous Allerg...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[104,105] This class of therapies is approved by the FDA for cancers such as basal cell skin cancer and non-small cell lung cancer. [106,107] MNAs could provide an alternative to this traditional form of delivery because they target the release of TAAs and adjuvants to APCs in the skin. Two currently approved methods of delivery are systemic (I.V.…”
Section: Photodynamic and Photothermal Therapiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As you can see in Figure 5, there are three elements involved in PDT: a photosensitizer, oxygen, and light. [126,127] Photosensitizers are compounds that are activated when they absorb specific wavelengths of light. Irradiation of malignant tissues generates free radicals (ROS) and other oxidation products with significant cytotoxic potential, resulting in the death of cancer cells.…”
Section: Hydrophilic and Hydrophobicmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A particular advantage of PDT is its high selectivity and the absence of side effects, unlike in chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and surgery. Properly selected photosensitizing compounds, characterized by the specific absorption of radiation in the visible range and ability to fluorescence, as well as exposure conditions (presence of oxygen, dose), play a crucial role here [ 14 ]. A novelty in the PDT method is its combination with nanotechnology and nanomaterials.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%