2021
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-85828-9
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Photodynamic effect of TPP encapsulated in polystyrene nanoparticles toward multi-resistant pathogenic bacterial strains: AFM evaluation

Abstract: Photodynamic inactivation (PDI) is a promising approach for the efficient killing of pathogenic microbes. In this study, the photodynamic effect of sulfonated polystyrene nanoparticles with encapsulated hydrophobic 5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin (TPP-NP) photosensitizers on Gram-positive (including multi-resistant) and Gram-negative bacterial strains was investigated. The cell viability was determined by the colony forming unit method. The results showed no dark cytotoxicity but high phototoxicity within the … Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…In addition to the role of nanovehicle, the polymeric particles may also help to address the lack of solubility in the biological medium from the PSs and/or reduce their toxicity, as reported among others by Gualdesi et al [320,322]. For instance, polystyrene NPs with encapsulated hydrophobic TPP-NP(5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin) have been reported as nano-PS for efficient aPDI approaches towards multi-resistant bacteria [321]. In addition, biocompatible PLGA (polylactic-co-glycolic acid) NPs were employed to encapsulate curcumin, which could potentially serve as an orthodontic adhesive antimicrobial additive [322].…”
Section: Polymeric Nps and Nanocompositesmentioning
confidence: 95%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In addition to the role of nanovehicle, the polymeric particles may also help to address the lack of solubility in the biological medium from the PSs and/or reduce their toxicity, as reported among others by Gualdesi et al [320,322]. For instance, polystyrene NPs with encapsulated hydrophobic TPP-NP(5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin) have been reported as nano-PS for efficient aPDI approaches towards multi-resistant bacteria [321]. In addition, biocompatible PLGA (polylactic-co-glycolic acid) NPs were employed to encapsulate curcumin, which could potentially serve as an orthodontic adhesive antimicrobial additive [322].…”
Section: Polymeric Nps and Nanocompositesmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…In aPDT, polymeric NPs may be either used to encapsulate PS molecules (loading with PSs), or built from inherent photoactive polymers acting as PSs [303]. Various PS molecules (e.g., RB, porphyrin derivatives, or curcumin) encapsulated in biocompatible polymeric NPs, such as polystyrene-, PEG-, polyester-(including poly-beta-amino esters), or polyacrylamide-based NPs, are widely used in aPDT/PDI approaches, as recently reported [319][320][321]. In addition to the role of nanovehicle, the polymeric particles may also help to address the lack of solubility in the biological medium from the PSs and/or reduce their toxicity, as reported among others by Gualdesi et al [320,322].…”
Section: Polymeric Nps and Nanocompositesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this in vitro study, aqueous dispersion of highly sulfonated polystyrene NP with embedded 5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin (TPP) ( Figure 1 ) was tested. The photodynamic effect of TPP-NP in the presence of bacterial strains was already observed in our previous study [ 26 ]; based on these results, the testing of TPP embedded NP was extended to the non-tumor NIH3T3 cell line and tumor cell lines HeLa and G361 . Cell viability, ROS generation, and changes in mitochondrial membrane potential were studied.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 61%
“…Due to their ability to interact with light and rate, these molecules can be photosensitizers in aPDT. Several fi inactivated using porphyrins as PSs in aPDT [15][16][17]35,[52][53][54][55][56][57][58] porphyrins are more active as PSs against Gram-positive and Gra anionic or non-ionic PSs. Work by Banfi et al showed that posi porphyrins are important for PS antibacterial activity [80], as the into the cell.…”
Section: Use Of Porphyrins As Pss Against Fish Bacterial Pathogensmentioning
confidence: 99%