The Rh"-catalyzed decomposition of p,y-unsaturated diazo ketones 1 in the presence of MeOH leads uia vinylogous Wolffrearrangement to y,d-unsaturated esters 6 (Schemes I and 2). A modest asymmetric induction is achieved when the reaction is carried out with chiral tetrakis(pyrrolidinecarboxylato)-or tetrakis(oxazo1idino-nato)dirhodiuni(II) complexes. Vinyl and phenyl diazoacetates 11 and 20, respectively, or I-diazo-3-phenylpropan-2-one (25), when subjected to the same reaction conditions, xact by OH insertion with MeOH (Schemes 3-5). In the absence of MeOH, phenyl diazoacetates 20 and 25 undergo intramolecular CH insertion to 22 and 26, respectively. Intramolecular CH insertion occurs with N-aryldiazoamides 23 even in the presence of MeOH (Scheme 5 ) .