“…For removing dye contaminants in wastewater, one of the green and sustainable technologies is photocatalysis driven by solar energy, in which the photocatalytic reactions occur on the surface of an illuminated semiconductor where photo-generated electrons and holes are formed. Generally, titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 ] and zinc oxide (ZnO) [ 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 ] have been undoubtedly demonstrated to be the popular photocatalysts for the oxidative decomposition of many organic compounds under UV irradiation; however, unfortunately, their wide band gaps (~3.2 eV) [ 10 , 11 ] limit further applications in the visible regions (λ > 400 nm).…”