2019
DOI: 10.1002/jbio.201900145
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Photobiomodulation using low‐level 808 nm diode laser rescues cochlear synaptopathy after acoustic overexposure in rat

Abstract: A certain degree of noise can cause hearing problems without a permanent change in the hearing threshold, which is called hidden hearing loss and results from partial loss of auditory synapses. Photobiomodulation (PBM) enhances neural growth and connections in the peripheral nervous systems. In this study, we assessed whether PBM could rescue cochlear synaptopathy after acoustic overexposure in rat. PBM was performed for 7 days after noise exposure. The auditory brainstem responses (ABRs) were acquired before … Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…Functional changes in NICS can be characterized by ABR peak I amplitude decreases ( Kujawa and Liberman, 2009 ; Furman et al, 2013 ; Lee et al, 2019 ). To investigate changes in the ribbon synapses of hair cells, the peak I amplitude of ABR to tone burst stimuli was determined and compared at each test frequency.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Functional changes in NICS can be characterized by ABR peak I amplitude decreases ( Kujawa and Liberman, 2009 ; Furman et al, 2013 ; Lee et al, 2019 ). To investigate changes in the ribbon synapses of hair cells, the peak I amplitude of ABR to tone burst stimuli was determined and compared at each test frequency.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Studies by Lee and colleagues observed NIR-related rescue of neural structures, including inner hair cell postsynaptic puncta, neurofilaments and spiral ganglion cells, when applied after ouabain treatment, a drug leading to auditory neuropathy by selectively damaging spiral ganglion cells (Lee et al, 2016b). In another study, the same group was also able to demonstrate a protection from inner hair cell synaptopathy through NIR treatment following moderate noise exposure (Lee et al, 2019;Chang et al, 2019).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…It is possible that functional damage to hair cells occurred in the present experiments (e.g., stereocilia Wang, Hirose & Liberman, 2002), or that other cochlear structures are responsible for the hearing loss and the NIR-related preservation observed. Suitable candidates which are known to be influenced by NIR-light are spiral ganglion cells, pre-and postsynaptic structures at the inner hair cells (ribbon synapse), cochlear neurofilaments and Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.9384/ fig-7 fibrocytes of the lateral wall (Tamura et al, 2016;Lee et al, 2016b;Lee et al, 2019;Chang et al, 2019). A first sign of such effects could be the relationship between the amplitude of a summating potential, which is generated within the auditory brainstem/midbrain (e.g., ABR wave IV), and the stimulus intensity.…”
Section: Effect On Cochlear Hair Cellsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ototoxic agents and acoustic overexposure may also trigger SNHL. Acoustic overexposure is sometimes preventable but may be inevitable [Lee et al, 2019a;Lee et al, 2019b]. Acoustic overexposure damages sensorineural structures in the cochlea, causing transient-to-permanent hearing loss.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Of the various affected neuronal structures, the synaptic ribbon running between the hair cells and the auditory nerve fibers is the most vulnerable part of the cochlea [Kujawa and Liberman, 2009]. Peripheral nerve damage caused by moderate noise compromises information transmission, triggering malfunctions in temporal processing [Shi et al, 2016;Lee et al, 2019a]. High blood glucose levels negatively affect neural function [Xu et al, 2013], perhaps exacerbating neural damage caused by acoustic overexposure.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%