2019
DOI: 10.1364/boe.10.002588
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Photoacoustic tomography for imaging the prostate: a transurethral illumination probe design and application

Abstract: In vivo imaging of prostate cancer with photoacoustic tomography is currently limited by the lack of sufficient local fluence for deep tissue penetration and the risk of overirradiation near the laser-tissue contact surface. We propose the design of a transurethral illumination probe that addresses those limitations. A high energy of 50 mJ/pulse is coupled into a 1000-µm-core diameter multimode fiber. A 2 cm diffusing end is fabricated, which delivers light in radial illumination. The radial illumination is th… Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…[92][93][94][95][96][97] Prostate cancer, which is the most common cancer among men, is an excellent target for PAE based on the optical absorption from endogenous molecules. [98] Ishihara et al studied the prostate cancer with the combination of PAE and EUS. [99] Figure 9A shows the representative PA and US images obtained from prostate cancer patients before they took biopsy and radical prostatectomy.…”
Section: Reproductive Systemmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[92][93][94][95][96][97] Prostate cancer, which is the most common cancer among men, is an excellent target for PAE based on the optical absorption from endogenous molecules. [98] Ishihara et al studied the prostate cancer with the combination of PAE and EUS. [99] Figure 9A shows the representative PA and US images obtained from prostate cancer patients before they took biopsy and radical prostatectomy.…”
Section: Reproductive Systemmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To make a radial-emission fiber diffuser, the jacket and cladding of an optical fiber are removed, and the surface of the fiber core is roughened to scatter the light out. 47 , 48 , 88 The fiber core can also be coated with a layer of optically scattering particles to further homogenize the light emission. 50 , 89 , 90 In contrast, a frontal diffuser is typically separable from the optical fiber.…”
Section: Technical Advancements In Molecular Patmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 40 - 43 Numerous efforts have been made by various research groups to address the aforementioned challenges. Through careful selection of excitation wavelength, 44 - 46 optimization of light delivery, 47 - 50 and sophisticated design and fabrication of the ultrasonic transducer, 51 - 55 the penetration depth of PAT has been substantially improved. Moreover, by increasing the imaging speed or frame rate, PAT can reduce the motion artifacts and improve the detection sensitivity with signal averaging, leading to larger imaging depth.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Applications of PAI in cancers include early detection, identifying the stages and metastasis, treatment planning and evaluation. 612 PAI is revealed to be successful in the diagnosis of breast, 1319 prostate, 2026 thyroid, 2731 melanoma, 3236 and ovarian 3741 cancers. In stroke, PAI is utilized for imaging and understanding mechanical thrombolysis, 42 vessel segmentation, 43 and other vessel injuries that are caused by stroke in the brain.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%