“…It is noteworthy from a mechanistic viewpoint that an intermediate, probably enamine 6, was first formed, which then converted to tetrahydroacridine (Scheme 1). Among several catalysts reported in the literature, such as ZnCl 2 [48], AlCl 3 [49], P 2 O 5 [50], and BF 3 $Et 2 O [16], the catalyst of choice for this work was BF 3 $Et 2 O. As described in the literature, also in our hands, BF 3 $Et 2 O proved to be an effective catalyst for the cyclodehydratation reactions, giving the best overall yield and highest purity, using cyclohexanone and anthranilonitrile as the model substrate [16,34].…”