2017
DOI: 10.1038/srep42357
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Phosphorene quantum dot saturable absorbers for ultrafast fiber lasers

Abstract: We fabricate ultrasmall phosphorene quantum dots (PQDs) with an average size of 2.6 ± 0.9 nm using a liquid exfoliation method involving ultrasound probe sonication followed by bath sonication. By coupling the as-prepared PQDs with microfiber evanescent light field, the PQD-based saturable absorber (SA) device exhibits ultrafast nonlinear saturable absorption property, with an optical modulation depth of 8.1% at the telecommunication band. With the integration of the all-fiber PQD-based SA, a continuous-wave p… Show more

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Cited by 152 publications
(89 citation statements)
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“…[6][7][8][9] Thanks to their broadband light absorption, BPQDs have been used as biological fluorescence agents in HeLa cell imaging. [10] Due to their excellent near-infrared (NIR) photothermal effect as well as high biocompatibility, they have been successfully used in cancer photothermal therapy. [6] In addition, they have been used in ultrafast lasers for their remarkable nonlinear optical characteristics.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[6][7][8][9] Thanks to their broadband light absorption, BPQDs have been used as biological fluorescence agents in HeLa cell imaging. [10] Due to their excellent near-infrared (NIR) photothermal effect as well as high biocompatibility, they have been successfully used in cancer photothermal therapy. [6] In addition, they have been used in ultrafast lasers for their remarkable nonlinear optical characteristics.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The most popular exfoliation method used to fabricate SAs is ultrasonication, in which ultrasound waves are employed to disrupt the weak inter-layer van der Waals forces within the 2D crystal ( Figure 1A, B). Ultrasonication has proved effective for most 2DM-based SAs, including graphene [36,41,[62][63][64][65][66][67]133], TIs [16, 59, 89, 91, 105, 107-111, 114, 136-138], TMDs [19, 39, 60, 74, 83-89, 91, 92, 96, 97, 99-104, 135, 139-142], and BP [42,[116][117][118][119][120][121][122][123][124][125][126][127][128][129][130][143][144][145]. Its popularity arises from the ease of use, low cost, and immediate availability across most laboratories [55,146,147].…”
Section: Exfoliation Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Because of the dimensions and the edge states, BPQDs exhibits significant quantum confinement effects as well as edge effects, which also leads to its unique electronic and optical properties. Excellent stability and good nonlinear optical absorption characteristics make BPQDs have great research value . Meanwhile, BPQD's size results in a great advantage in a flexible device.…”
Section: Low‐dimensional Semiconductor Nanomaterialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Excellent stability and good nonlinear optical absorption characteristics make BPQDs have great research value. 123,[128][129][130][131] Meanwhile, BPQD's size results in a great advantage in a flexible device.…”
Section: D Materialsmentioning
confidence: 99%