“…The oxidants that have been used include nickel peroxide, 28 silver oxide, 29 lead() tetraacetate 30, 31 and lead() phosphate. 32 Oxygen has also been employed as the oxidant with a copper() salt as the catalyst. 33 However, a large amount of catalyst (substrate, 5 mmol; Cu I , 2 mmol) was required in this Cu Icatalysed reaction.…”