Phenotypic Characterization and Identification of Potential L-Asparaginase-Producing Thermohalophilic Bacteria from Wawolesea Hot Spring, North Konawe, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia

Abstract

Background and Objective: L-asparaginase-producing thermohalophilic bacteria have the potential of producing an enzyme tolerant to high heat and salt levels. This enzyme, L-asparaginase, can be used as a biological agent for the cancer therapy of acute lymphoblastic leukemia and melanosarcoma as it has a specific ability to inhibit the formation of nutrients for cancer cells. This enzyme is also used effectively in food industries operating at high temperatures due to its ability to reduce acrylamide, a trigger of cancer cells. This study sought to figure out the phenotypic characters of and identify potential L-asparaginase-producing thermohalophilic bacteria from Wawolesea Hot Spring, North Konawe, Southeast Sulawesi. Materials and Methods: The characterization conducted on potential L-asparaginase-producing thermohalophilic bacterial isolates consisted of the following: Colony morphological characterization, covering the shapes, edges, internal structures, elevations and colours of the colonies, cell morphological characterization, covering gram staining, endospore formation and motility, biochemical characterization, covering catalase, Methyl Red and Voges Proskauer (MR-VP), gelatin hydrolysis, citrate, indole and carbohydrate fermentation tests and physiological characterization, covering pH effect, salinity, oxygen demand and temperature effect tests. Bacterial isolate identification was carried out in two stages, namely phenetic identification based on the phenotypic characterization data determine through a preliminary identification and numeric-phenetic identification. Results:The characterization results showed that the bacterial isolates AAT 1.4, AAT 3.2 and CAT 3.4 were bacillus-shaped, Gram-positive, motile, catalase-positive and aerobic. Based on the numeric-phenetic analysis results, the isolates AAT 1.4 and CAT 3.4 had a 92.9% similarity to Bacillus subtilis, while isolate AAT 3.2 had a 92.9% similarity to Brevibacillus limnophilus. Conclusion: According to the numeric-phenetic analysis results, the isolates AAT 1.4 and CAT 3.4 belong to the species Bacillus subtilis, while isolate AAT 3.2 belongs to the species Brevibacillus limnophilus.

Skrining Bakteri Termohalofilik Penghasil L-asparaginase dari Sumber Air Panas Wawolesea Sulawesi Tenggara dan Uji Aktivitas Enzimnya

“…Bakteri termohalofilik merupakan kelompok bakteri yang hidup pada suhu dan selinitas ekstrem. Straub et al (2018) dan Muzuni et al (2022) menyatakan bahwa bakteri termohalofilik tumbuh pada kisaran suhu 45 -1100 ℃ dengan salinitas 2% -30% . Bakteri termohalofilik dapat ditemukan di sedimen laut geotermal dan sumber air panas yang bersalinitas.…”