“…The Ab was shown to induce ADCC of myeloma cells in vitro, as well as to diminish some CD154-mediated events such as activation of survival signals including Akt, NF-jB, and ERK, adhesion to fibronectin and bone marrow stromal cells, and secretion of IL-6 and VEGF, factors directly related to angiogenesis [117]. Locatumumab was also assessed in another phase I study, where treating 26 CLL patients with this antagonistic anti-CD40 Ab yielded partial response in only one patient however was capable of inducing stable disease in more than half of the participating patients [118]. These data are promising but suggest that subsequent clinical trials should rather evaluate the therapeutic efficiency of Locatumumab in combination with other anti-tumorigenic agents.…”
“…The Ab was shown to induce ADCC of myeloma cells in vitro, as well as to diminish some CD154-mediated events such as activation of survival signals including Akt, NF-jB, and ERK, adhesion to fibronectin and bone marrow stromal cells, and secretion of IL-6 and VEGF, factors directly related to angiogenesis [117]. Locatumumab was also assessed in another phase I study, where treating 26 CLL patients with this antagonistic anti-CD40 Ab yielded partial response in only one patient however was capable of inducing stable disease in more than half of the participating patients [118]. These data are promising but suggest that subsequent clinical trials should rather evaluate the therapeutic efficiency of Locatumumab in combination with other anti-tumorigenic agents.…”
“…Lucatumumab (HCD122), a fully humanized antibody against the antigen CD40, entered a phase I clinical trial for CLL. 5 Alemtuzumab (Campath ® ) is a humanized monoclonal antibody that binds to CD52 (an antigen expressed on B and T lymphocytes) that was approved in ), which is expressed in epithelial tissues, human blood dendritic cells (DCs), and T cells. MUC1 is a heavily O-glycosylated transmembrane protein that is overexpressed in 90% of breast cancers and also in prostate cancer.…”
Section: Mabs Targeting Specific Antigensmentioning
“…Anti-CD19 monoclonal antibodies show efficacy when they are conjugated to either a cytotoxic agent, such as in SAR3419 [38,39], or another antibody fragment, such as in the bispecific T-cell-engaging antibody blinatumomab [40]. Otlertuzumab as anti-CD37 monoclonal antibody [41,42] and lucatumumab as anti-CD40 monoclonal antibody showed modest clinical activity [43,44]. These antibodies remain investigational and CD20 antigen still remains by far the most successful target up to now.…”
Section: Drug Evaluation Edelmann and Gribben Future Science Groupmentioning
Obinutuzumab is a humanized, type II anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody designed for strong induction of direct cell death and antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity. The Phase III GADOLIN trial tested the clinical efficacy of obinutuzumab plus bendamustine followed by obinutuzumab monotherapy in rituximab-refractory indolent non-Hodgkin lymphoma versus treatment with bendamustine alone. It demonstrated significantly longer progression-free survival for the obinutuzumab-containing regimen in this difficult to treat patient group. Based on the results of this trial, US FDA approval was most recently granted for obinutuzumab in the treatment of follicular lymphoma that has relapsed after or was refractory to a rituximab-containing regimen. This article summarizes the available data on chemistry, pharmacokinetics, clinical efficacy and safety of obinutuzumab in the treatment of indolent non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
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