“…In spite of this success, this technique has not been used to prepare tapes or multifilament materials at an industrial scale because it was thought that any melting would decompose the Bi 2223 phase and a long period of annealing at a lower temperature would be necessary to recover this phase; long annealing and even a partial melting of chemical precursors have been used to obtain the Bi 2223 phase. Recently, experiments have again shown that this phase can be rapidly recomposed after melting, in agreement with the previous work on magnetic texturing [30,31]. All these results indicate the existence, above the liquidus temperature, of unmelted crystals acting as crystal growth nuclei.…”