We
develop a new method to calculate nonlinear optical (NLO) susceptibility
and give a definition of the extended figure of merit (EFOM) contributed
from optical susceptibility, refractive index, and absorptions to
evaluate the material intrinsic property. The calculated phonon frequency
determines the infrared absorption coefficient and transparent cutoff
edge. We calculate the conversion efficiencies of the terahertz source
generating from chalcogenides PbM6Te10 (M =
Ga, In), based on difference frequency generation of optical process
in terms of the EFOM and experiment parameters. The calculated terahertz
light conversion efficiencies of PbGa6Te10 and
PbIn6Te10 are in the order of 10–3 to 10–2 at low side of THz wavelengths, and the
conversion efficiency of PnIn6Te10 is larger
than that of PbGa6Te10 at the same conditions.
A small terahertz wavelength and absorption coefficient and a large
nonlinear susceptibility, that is, a large EFOM will result in a large
conversion efficiency. These studies give an indication that the chalcogenides
with heavy element composites are the desired candidates as terahertz
source generation. The present work will give contributions to evaluate
and search new NLO materials as terahertz source generation.