“…It turned out that not only is the intensity periodically repeated, but also the initial value of the wave amplitude immediately behind the object. Experimental and theoretical studies of the Talbot effect in free space were carried out in optics (see, for example, Edgar, 1969;Guigay, 1971;Berry & Klein, 1996;Berry & Bodenschatz, 1999;Case et al, 2009;Kim et al, 2013) and in X-ray optics (Cloetens et al, 1997;Momose et al, 2003Momose et al, , 2009Kohn, 2016Kohn, , 2018.…”